Bioequivalence evaluation of two strengths of risperidone tablet formulations in healthy volunteers. 2009

M Cánovas, and J Delgadillo, and F Torres, and N Riba, and J Cebrecos, and P Pelagio, and F Cabré
R&D area, Laboratorios Lesvi, S.L., Invent Farma Group, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Servei de Farmacologia Clínica, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain. mcanovas@lesvi.com

OBJECTIVE The objective of the study was to evaluate bioequivalence of two strengths (1 and 2 mg) of oral risperidone tablet formulations (test product manufactured by Vita-Invest, S.A., Barcelona, Spain, reference product manufactured by Janssen-Cilag Ltd., UK). METHODS In each of the 2 studies, 30 healthy volunteers were administered 1 or 2 mg, respectively, of test or reference formulation under fasting conditions in an open, two-way crossover, controlled, randomized and single-site fashion. Blood withdrawal was performed prior to dosing as well as 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 1.5 h, 2 h, 3 h, 5 h, 8 h, 12 h, 16 h, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, and 96 h after drug administration. Plasma concentrations of risperidone and its metabolite 9-hydroxy-risperidone were analyzed using LC/MS/MS. Descriptive data of AUC0-t, AUC0- yen, Cmax, and Cmax/AUC0- yen were log-transformed to evaluate bioequivalence based on the ratios of the geometric means of test and reference formulations. tmax was analyzed using nonparametric methods. RESULTS The results show that in both studies, 1 and 2 mg formulations, the 90% confidence intervals for the geometric means ratios of the test and reference products for both the parent compound risperidone and its metabolite 9-hydroxy-risperidone were all within the bioequivalence acceptance criteria of 0.80 - 1.25 of the European CPMP and the US FDA guidelines, with the exception of tmax for risperidone parent compound in the 2 mg formulation, which was slightly suprabioequivalent for test formulation. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrated the bioequivalence between the test and the reference product of risperidone of both 1 and 2 mg formulations. Both formulations of each strength may, therefore, be prescribed interchangeably.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007555 Isoxazoles Azoles with an OXYGEN and a NITROGEN next to each other at the 1,2 positions, in contrast to OXAZOLES that have nitrogens at the 1,3 positions. Isoxazole
D008297 Male Males
D011743 Pyrimidines A family of 6-membered heterocyclic compounds occurring in nature in a wide variety of forms. They include several nucleic acid constituents (CYTOSINE; THYMINE; and URACIL) and form the basic structure of the barbiturates.
D002853 Chromatography, Liquid Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. Liquid Chromatography
D005062 European Union An economic union with the principal objectives of free movement of goods, capital, and labor. The constituent countries are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden. (https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/countries accessed 12/31/2020) Common Market,Euratom,European Atomic Energy Community,European Coal and Steel Community,European Common Market,European Community,European Economic Community,Community, European Economic,EEC,Economic Community, European,Common Market, European,Common Markets,Common Markets, European,Communities, European,Communities, European Economic,Community, European,Economic Communities, European,European Common Markets,European Communities,European Economic Communities,Market, Common,Market, European Common,Union, European
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000068882 Paliperidone Palmitate A benzisoxazole derivative and active metabolite of RISPERIDONE that functions as a DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST and SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST. It is an ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT used in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA. 3-(2-(4-(6-fluoro-3-(1,2-benzisoxazolyl))-1-piperidinyl)ethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyrido(1,2-a)pyrimidin-4-one,9-Hydroxy-risperidone,9-Hydroxyrisperidone,9-OH-risperidone,Invega,Invega Sustenna,Paliperidone,R 76477,R-76477,9 Hydroxy risperidone,9 Hydroxyrisperidone,9 OH risperidone,Palmitate, Paliperidone,R76477,Sustenna, Invega
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013607 Tablets Solid dosage forms, of varying weight, size, and shape, which may be molded or compressed, and which contain a medicinal substance in pure or diluted form. (Dorland, 28th ed) Tablet

Related Publications

M Cánovas, and J Delgadillo, and F Torres, and N Riba, and J Cebrecos, and P Pelagio, and F Cabré
January 2008, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
M Cánovas, and J Delgadillo, and F Torres, and N Riba, and J Cebrecos, and P Pelagio, and F Cabré
December 2005, Drug development and industrial pharmacy,
M Cánovas, and J Delgadillo, and F Torres, and N Riba, and J Cebrecos, and P Pelagio, and F Cabré
January 2010, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
M Cánovas, and J Delgadillo, and F Torres, and N Riba, and J Cebrecos, and P Pelagio, and F Cabré
January 2009, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
M Cánovas, and J Delgadillo, and F Torres, and N Riba, and J Cebrecos, and P Pelagio, and F Cabré
June 2011, International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics,
M Cánovas, and J Delgadillo, and F Torres, and N Riba, and J Cebrecos, and P Pelagio, and F Cabré
January 2011, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
M Cánovas, and J Delgadillo, and F Torres, and N Riba, and J Cebrecos, and P Pelagio, and F Cabré
January 2005, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
M Cánovas, and J Delgadillo, and F Torres, and N Riba, and J Cebrecos, and P Pelagio, and F Cabré
January 1994, Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology,
M Cánovas, and J Delgadillo, and F Torres, and N Riba, and J Cebrecos, and P Pelagio, and F Cabré
January 2011, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
M Cánovas, and J Delgadillo, and F Torres, and N Riba, and J Cebrecos, and P Pelagio, and F Cabré
November 2023, Clinical pharmacology in drug development,
Copied contents to your clipboard!