Inhibition of jaw-opening reflex by stimulation of the central amygdaloid nucleus in the cat. 1991

K Kowada, and K Kawarada, and N Matsumoto, and M Ooe, and T A Suzuki
Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan.

The effect of stimulation of the amygdaloid complex on the jaw-opening reflex (JOR) was studied in the cat anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium. The conditioning stimulation of the central amygdaloid nucleus (ACE), but not the other amygdaloid nuclei, markedly inhibited the JOR induced by the tooth pulp stimulation. Ipsilateral ACE conditioning stimulation with 300 microA produced inhibition which lasted approximately 500 ms from the cessation of the stimulation. Additionally, the microinjection of monosodium glutamate into ACE elicited inhibition of the JOR that lasted about 10 min. These findings suggest that the excitation of the cell bodies in ACE exerts inhibitory action on the trigeminal nociceptive reflex.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007568 Jaw Bony structure of the mouth that holds the teeth. It consists of the MANDIBLE and the MAXILLA. Jaws
D009433 Neural Inhibition The function of opposing or restraining the excitation of neurons or their target excitable cells. Inhibition, Neural
D012018 Reflex An involuntary movement or exercise of function in a part, excited in response to a stimulus applied to the periphery and transmitted to the brain or spinal cord.
D002415 Cats The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801) Felis catus,Felis domesticus,Domestic Cats,Felis domestica,Felis sylvestris catus,Cat,Cat, Domestic,Cats, Domestic,Domestic Cat
D003213 Conditioning, Psychological Simple form of learning involving the formation, strengthening, or weakening of an association between a stimulus and a response. Conditioning, Psychology,Psychological Conditioning,Social Learning Theory,Social Learning Theories,Theory, Social Learning
D003782 Dental Pulp A richly vascularized and innervated connective tissue of mesodermal origin, contained in the central cavity of a tooth and delimited by the dentin, and having formative, nutritive, sensory, and protective functions. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992) Dental Pulps,Pulp, Dental,Pulps, Dental
D004558 Electric Stimulation Use of electric potential or currents to elicit biological responses. Stimulation, Electric,Electrical Stimulation,Electric Stimulations,Electrical Stimulations,Stimulation, Electrical,Stimulations, Electric,Stimulations, Electrical
D004576 Electromyography Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes. Electromyogram,Surface Electromyography,Electromyograms,Electromyographies,Electromyographies, Surface,Electromyography, Surface,Surface Electromyographies
D000679 Amygdala Almond-shaped group of basal nuclei anterior to the INFERIOR HORN OF THE LATERAL VENTRICLE of the TEMPORAL LOBE. The amygdala is part of the limbic system. Amygdaloid Body,Amygdaloid Nuclear Complex,Amygdaloid Nucleus,Archistriatum,Corpus Amygdaloideum,Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei,Massa Intercalata,Nucleus Amygdalae,Amygdalae, Nucleus,Amygdaloid Bodies,Amygdaloid Nuclear Complices,Amygdaloid Nuclei, Intercalated,Amygdaloid Nucleus, Intercalated,Amygdaloideum, Corpus,Amygdaloideums, Corpus,Archistriatums,Complex, Amygdaloid Nuclear,Complices, Amygdaloid Nuclear,Corpus Amygdaloideums,Intercalata, Massa,Intercalatas, Massa,Intercalated Amygdaloid Nucleus,Massa Intercalatas,Nuclear Complex, Amygdaloid,Nuclear Complices, Amygdaloid,Nuclei, Intercalated Amygdaloid,Nucleus, Amygdaloid,Nucleus, Intercalated Amygdaloid
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

K Kowada, and K Kawarada, and N Matsumoto, and M Ooe, and T A Suzuki
May 1999, Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry,
K Kowada, and K Kawarada, and N Matsumoto, and M Ooe, and T A Suzuki
September 2012, Brain research,
K Kowada, and K Kawarada, and N Matsumoto, and M Ooe, and T A Suzuki
June 1974, Brain research,
K Kowada, and K Kawarada, and N Matsumoto, and M Ooe, and T A Suzuki
August 2013, Brain research bulletin,
K Kowada, and K Kawarada, and N Matsumoto, and M Ooe, and T A Suzuki
February 1973, Archives of oral biology,
K Kowada, and K Kawarada, and N Matsumoto, and M Ooe, and T A Suzuki
April 1969, The Journal of physiology,
K Kowada, and K Kawarada, and N Matsumoto, and M Ooe, and T A Suzuki
January 1986, Applied neurophysiology,
K Kowada, and K Kawarada, and N Matsumoto, and M Ooe, and T A Suzuki
April 1969, Archives of oral biology,
K Kowada, and K Kawarada, and N Matsumoto, and M Ooe, and T A Suzuki
January 1979, Archives of oral biology,
K Kowada, and K Kawarada, and N Matsumoto, and M Ooe, and T A Suzuki
April 1986, Neuroscience letters,
Copied contents to your clipboard!