Spike latency and jitter of neuronal membrane patches with stochastic Hodgkin-Huxley channels. 2009

Mahmut Ozer, and Muhammet Uzuntarla, and Matjaz Perc, and Lyle J Graham
Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Engineering Faculty, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 67100 Zonguldak, Turkey. mahmutozer2002@yahoo.com

Ion channel stochasticity can influence the voltage dynamics of neuronal membrane, with stronger effects for smaller patches of membrane because of the correspondingly smaller number of channels. We examine this question with respect to first spike statistics in response to a periodic input of membrane patches including stochastic Hodgkin-Huxley channels, comparing these responses to spontaneous firing. Without noise, firing threshold of the model depends on frequency-a sinusoidal stimulus is subthreshold for low and high frequencies and suprathreshold for intermediate frequencies. When channel noise is added, a stimulus in the lower range of subthreshold frequencies can influence spike output, while high subthreshold frequencies remain subthreshold. Both input frequency and channel noise strength influence spike timing. Specifically, spike latency and jitter have distinct minima as a function of input frequency, showing a resonance like behavior. With either no input, or low frequency subthreshold input, or input in the low or high suprathreshold frequency range, channel noise reduces latency and jitter, with the strongest impact for the lowest input frequencies. In contrast, for an intermediate range of suprathreshold frequencies, where an optimal input gives a minimum latency, the noise effect reverses, and spike latency and jitter increase with channel noise. Thus, a resonant minimum of the spike response as a function of frequency becomes more pronounced with less noise. Spike latency and jitter also depend on the initial phase of the input, resulting in minimal latencies at an optimal phase, and depend on the membrane time constant, with a longer time constant broadening frequency tuning for minimal latency and jitter. Taken together, these results suggest how stochasticity of ion channels may influence spike timing and thus coding for neurons with functionally localized concentrations of channels, such as in "hot spots" of dendrites, spines or axons.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007473 Ion Channels Gated, ion-selective glycoproteins that traverse membranes. The stimulus for ION CHANNEL GATING can be due to a variety of stimuli such as LIGANDS, a TRANSMEMBRANE POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE, mechanical deformation or through INTRACELLULAR SIGNALING PEPTIDES AND PROTEINS. Membrane Channels,Ion Channel,Ionic Channel,Ionic Channels,Membrane Channel,Channel, Ion,Channel, Ionic,Channel, Membrane,Channels, Ion,Channels, Ionic,Channels, Membrane
D008564 Membrane Potentials The voltage differences across a membrane. For cellular membranes they are computed by subtracting the voltage measured outside the membrane from the voltage measured inside the membrane. They result from differences of inside versus outside concentration of potassium, sodium, chloride, and other ions across cells' or ORGANELLES membranes. For excitable cells, the resting membrane potentials range between -30 and -100 millivolts. Physical, chemical, or electrical stimuli can make a membrane potential more negative (hyperpolarization), or less negative (depolarization). Resting Potentials,Transmembrane Potentials,Delta Psi,Resting Membrane Potential,Transmembrane Electrical Potential Difference,Transmembrane Potential Difference,Difference, Transmembrane Potential,Differences, Transmembrane Potential,Membrane Potential,Membrane Potential, Resting,Membrane Potentials, Resting,Potential Difference, Transmembrane,Potential Differences, Transmembrane,Potential, Membrane,Potential, Resting,Potential, Transmembrane,Potentials, Membrane,Potentials, Resting,Potentials, Transmembrane,Resting Membrane Potentials,Resting Potential,Transmembrane Potential,Transmembrane Potential Differences
D008959 Models, Neurological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of the neurological system, processes or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Neurologic Models,Model, Neurological,Neurologic Model,Neurological Model,Neurological Models,Model, Neurologic,Models, Neurologic
D009474 Neurons The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM. Nerve Cells,Cell, Nerve,Cells, Nerve,Nerve Cell,Neuron
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013269 Stochastic Processes Processes that incorporate some element of randomness, used particularly to refer to a time series of random variables. Process, Stochastic,Stochastic Process,Processes, Stochastic

Related Publications

Mahmut Ozer, and Muhammet Uzuntarla, and Matjaz Perc, and Lyle J Graham
February 2017, Physical review. E,
Mahmut Ozer, and Muhammet Uzuntarla, and Matjaz Perc, and Lyle J Graham
April 2005, Bio Systems,
Mahmut Ozer, and Muhammet Uzuntarla, and Matjaz Perc, and Lyle J Graham
January 1991, Biological cybernetics,
Mahmut Ozer, and Muhammet Uzuntarla, and Matjaz Perc, and Lyle J Graham
May 2019, Journal of mathematical biology,
Mahmut Ozer, and Muhammet Uzuntarla, and Matjaz Perc, and Lyle J Graham
March 2016, Scientific reports,
Mahmut Ozer, and Muhammet Uzuntarla, and Matjaz Perc, and Lyle J Graham
May 1997, Biophysical journal,
Mahmut Ozer, and Muhammet Uzuntarla, and Matjaz Perc, and Lyle J Graham
December 2011, Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.),
Mahmut Ozer, and Muhammet Uzuntarla, and Matjaz Perc, and Lyle J Graham
August 2020, Cognitive neurodynamics,
Mahmut Ozer, and Muhammet Uzuntarla, and Matjaz Perc, and Lyle J Graham
July 1999, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics,
Mahmut Ozer, and Muhammet Uzuntarla, and Matjaz Perc, and Lyle J Graham
January 2013, Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference,
Copied contents to your clipboard!