Biomaterial Database

[Separation of the up-regulated genes under nitrogen starvation from Phaeodactylum tricornutum by suppression subtractive hybridization technology]. 2009

Jian-Xin Tang, and Zhuo Chen, and Han-Hua Hu

State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China. tangjianxin104@126.com

Sixteen cDNA fragments of Phaeodactylum tricornutum were isolated and identified to be up-regulated under nitrogen starvation by suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) technology in order to elucidate the molecular mechanism of the diatom nitrogen utilization. Seven of them have high similarity with the functional genes related to the utilization of nitrogen. Northern blotting analysis indicated that 5 genes, nitrate transporter gene (nrt), nitrite reductase gene (nir), ammonium transporter gene (amt), ATP-binding cassette transporter gene (abc), and purine permease gene (pup), were significantly up-regulated under nitrogen starvation.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008969	Molecular Sequence Data	Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.	Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D009584	Nitrogen	An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
D009693	Nucleic Acid Hybridization	Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, p503)	Genomic Hybridization,Acid Hybridization, Nucleic,Acid Hybridizations, Nucleic,Genomic Hybridizations,Hybridization, Genomic,Hybridization, Nucleic Acid,Hybridizations, Genomic,Hybridizations, Nucleic Acid,Nucleic Acid Hybridizations
D015854	Up-Regulation	A positive regulatory effect on physiological processes at the molecular, cellular, or systemic level. At the molecular level, the major regulatory sites include membrane receptors, genes (GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION), mRNAs (RNA, MESSENGER), and proteins.	Receptor Up-Regulation,Upregulation,Up-Regulation (Physiology),Up Regulation
D017377	Diatoms	The common name for the phylum of microscopic unicellular STRAMENOPILES. Most are aquatic, being found in fresh, brackish, and salt water. Diatoms are noted for the symmetry and sculpturing of their siliceous cell walls. They account for 40% of PHYTOPLANKTON, but not all diatoms are planktonic.	Bacillariophyta,Bacillariophytas,Diatom
D020418	Algal Proteins	Proteins found in any species of algae.	Algal Gene Product,Algal Gene Products,Algal Gene Protein,Algal Gene Proteins,Algal Peptide,Algal Peptides,Algal Protein,Gene Products, Algal,Gene Product, Algal,Gene Protein, Algal,Gene Proteins, Algal,Peptide, Algal,Peptides, Algal,Product, Algal Gene,Protein, Algal,Protein, Algal Gene,Proteins, Algal