Kojic acid-amino acid conjugates as tyrosinase inhibitors. 2009

Jin-Mi Noh, and Seon-Yeong Kwak, and Hyo-Suk Seo, and Joo-Hyun Seo, and Byung-Gee Kim, and Yoon-Sik Lee
School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Republic of Korea.

Kojic acid (KA), a well known tyrosinase inhibitor, has insufficient inhibitory activity and stability. We modified KA with amino acids and screened their tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Among them, kojic acid-phenylalanine amide (KA-F-NH(2)) showed the strongest inhibitory activity, which was maintained for over 3 months at 50 degrees C, and acted as a noncompetitive inhibitor as determined by kinetic analysis. It also exhibited dopachrome reducing activity. We also propose a new tyrosinase inhibition mechanism based on the docking simulation data.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D011753 Pyrones Keto-pyrans.
D003198 Computer Simulation Computer-based representation of physical systems and phenomena such as chemical processes. Computational Modeling,Computational Modelling,Computer Models,In silico Modeling,In silico Models,In silico Simulation,Models, Computer,Computerized Models,Computer Model,Computer Simulations,Computerized Model,In silico Model,Model, Computer,Model, Computerized,Model, In silico,Modeling, Computational,Modeling, In silico,Modelling, Computational,Simulation, Computer,Simulation, In silico,Simulations, Computer
D004791 Enzyme Inhibitors Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. Enzyme Inhibitor,Inhibitor, Enzyme,Inhibitors, Enzyme
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino
D014442 Monophenol Monooxygenase An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the reaction between L-tyrosine, L-dopa, and oxygen to yield L-dopa, dopaquinone, and water. It is a copper protein that acts also on catechols, catalyzing some of the same reactions as CATECHOL OXIDASE. EC 1.14.18.1. Dopa Oxidase,Phenoloxidase,Tyrosinase,Cresolase,Phenol Oxidase,Phenoloxidase A,Phenoloxidase B,Monooxygenase, Monophenol,Oxidase, Dopa,Oxidase, Phenol

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