Human lens epithelial cells in tissue culture. 1991

G Bermbach, and U Mayer, and G O Naumann
University Eye Clinic Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany.

In 94 cultures of human cataractous lens epithelial cells derived from patients of different age, the cell diameter and morphology were observed and photographed after 21 days. The following results were obtained: every culture had its typical pattern depending on the age of the patient, which was from 3 months to 94 yr. The cell culture taken from a young man was characterized by smaller epitheloid cells showing a distinctly visible nucleus; the homogeneity of the monolayer diminished in parallel to the increasing age of the patients. The cell morphology became increasingly inhomogeneous, showed polymorphism and signs of vacuolic degeneration, and average cell diameter increased in parallel with the increasing age. The cells showed three characteristic phenotypes (Fig. 9), the morphology depending significantly on the age of the culture and of the donor: small epithelial-like cells without vacuoles showing a distinctly visible nucleus (most of these had a diameter of 50-100 microns), large cells with vacuoles, and cells without a visible nucleus and in rare cases including vacuoles (they appeared round and irregular, their diameter was 200-300 microns, and they included filamentous structures). Long term cultures were maintained for 8 months and subcultures maintained up to the third passage.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007903 Lens Capsule, Crystalline The thin noncellular outer covering of the CRYSTALLINE LENS composed mainly of COLLAGEN TYPE IV and GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS. It is secreted by the embryonic anterior and posterior epithelium. The embryonic posterior epithelium later disappears. Capsule, Crystalline Lens,Capsules, Crystalline Lens,Crystalline Lens Capsule,Crystalline Lens Capsules,Lens Capsules, Crystalline
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002386 Cataract Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed) Cataract, Membranous,Lens Opacities,Pseudoaphakia,Cataracts,Cataracts, Membranous,Lens Opacity,Membranous Cataract,Membranous Cataracts,Opacities, Lens,Opacity, Lens,Pseudoaphakias
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004848 Epithelium The layers of EPITHELIAL CELLS which cover the inner and outer surfaces of the cutaneous, mucus, and serous tissues and glands of the body. Mesothelium,Epithelial Tissue,Mesothelial Tissue,Epithelial Tissues,Mesothelial Tissues,Tissue, Epithelial,Tissue, Mesothelial,Tissues, Epithelial,Tissues, Mesothelial
D005260 Female Females

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