Relative sensitivity of three cell substrates to the Sabin poliovirus strains. 1976

G Kado

Poliovirus types 1, 2 and 3 (Sabin strains) were titrated using microtissue culture plates in three different cell substrates: Hep 2C, Vero and MRC-5 human diploid cells. Each type of poliovirus was titrated 60 times. The virus dilutions were inoculated in the three cell substrates and the titres (TCID50/ml) calculated by the Spearman-Kärber method. The results were analyzed by the U-test (Mann and Whitney procedure) in a Wang 600 computer. For poliovirus type 1 the differences in titres observed between Hep 2C and Vero cells were not statistically significant at p = 0.01, but the differences in titres between Hep 2C and MRC-5 human diploid cells and between Vero and MRC-5 cells were statistically highly significant (p = 0.001). For poliovirus types 2 and 3 the observed differences in titres were highly significant (p = 0.001) between Hep 2C and Vero cells, Hep 2C and MRC-5 and also between Vero and MRC-5 cells, with higher titres on Hep 2C cells. Accordingly with these results Hep 2C and Vero cells showed the same susceptibility to poliovirus type 1. In MCR-5 cells the average titre (G.M.T.) was 1 log10 below the average titres (G.M.T.) from Hep 2C or Vero cells. With poliovirus types 2 and 3 the higher titres were obtained on Hep 2C cells with significant differences to the titres observed in Vero and MRC-5 human diploid cells, which showed less susceptibility.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011055 Poliovirus Vaccine, Oral A live vaccine containing attenuated poliovirus, types I, II, and III, grown in monkey kidney cell tissue culture, used for routine immunization of children against polio. This vaccine induces long-lasting intestinal and humoral immunity. Killed vaccine induces only humoral immunity. Oral poliovirus vaccine should not be administered to immunocompromised individuals or their household contacts. (Dorland, 28th ed) Sabin Vaccine,Oral Poliovirus Vaccine,Vaccine, Oral Poliovirus,Vaccine, Sabin
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D004171 Diploidy The chromosomal constitution of cells, in which each type of CHROMOSOME is represented twice. Symbol: 2N or 2X. Diploid,Diploid Cell,Cell, Diploid,Cells, Diploid,Diploid Cells,Diploidies,Diploids
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014776 Virus Cultivation Process of growing viruses in live animals, plants, or cultured cells. Viral Cultivation,Cultivation, Viral,Cultivation, Virus,Cultivations, Viral,Cultivations, Virus,Viral Cultivations,Virus Cultivations
D014779 Virus Replication The process of intracellular viral multiplication, consisting of the synthesis of PROTEINS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; and sometimes LIPIDS, and their assembly into a new infectious particle. Viral Replication,Replication, Viral,Replication, Virus,Replications, Viral,Replications, Virus,Viral Replications,Virus Replications
D017955 Poliovirus A species of ENTEROVIRUS which is the causal agent of POLIOMYELITIS in humans. Three serotypes (strains) exist. Transmission is by the fecal-oral route, pharyngeal secretions, or mechanical vector (flies). Vaccines with both inactivated and live attenuated virus have proven effective in immunizing against the infection. Brunhilde Virus,Human poliovirus 1,Human poliovirus 2,Human poliovirus 3,Lansing Virus,Leon Virus,Poliovirus Type 1,Poliovirus Type 2,Poliovirus Type 3,Polioviruses

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