In vitro activities of acridone alkaloids against Pneumocystis carinii. 1991

S F Queener, and H Fujioka, and Y Nishiyama, and H Furukawa, and M S Bartlett, and J W Smith
Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202-5120.

Acridone alkaloids isolated from plants of the family Rutaceae have antiplasmodial activity in rodent models of malaria. Because a variety of antimalarial agents have also been shown to have activity against Pneumocystis carinii, we tested six of these alkaloids in an established culture model for P. carinii. Atalaphillinine and glycobismine A inhibited growth of cultured P. carinii at concentrations of 2.7 and 1.7 microM, respectively. This potency of effect is similar to that of chloroquine (3 microM) but somewhat less than that of primaquine (0.4 microM), which was previously evaluated in the same system.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007939 Leukemia L1210 An experimental LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA of mice. Leukemia L 1210,L 1210, Leukemia,L1210, Leukemia
D010946 Plants, Medicinal Plants whose roots, leaves, seeds, bark, or other constituent parts possess therapeutic, tonic, purgative, curative or other pharmacologic attributes, when administered to man or animals. Herbs, Medicinal,Medicinal Herbs,Healing Plants,Medicinal Plants,Pharmaceutical Plants,Healing Plant,Herb, Medicinal,Medicinal Herb,Medicinal Plant,Pharmaceutical Plant,Plant, Healing,Plant, Medicinal,Plant, Pharmaceutical,Plants, Healing,Plants, Pharmaceutical
D011010 Pneumocystis A genus of ascomycetous FUNGI, family Pneumocystidaceae, order Pneumocystidales. It includes various host-specific species causing PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA in humans and other MAMMALS. Pneumocysti
D002470 Cell Survival The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability. Cell Viability,Cell Viabilities,Survival, Cell,Viabilities, Cell,Viability, Cell
D000166 Acridines Compounds that include the structure of acridine. Acridine
D000470 Alkaloids Organic nitrogenous bases. Many alkaloids of medical importance occur in the animal and vegetable kingdoms, and some have been synthesized. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Alkaloid,Plant Alkaloid,Plant Alkaloids,Alkaloid, Plant,Alkaloids, Plant
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000972 Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic Agents obtained from higher plants that have demonstrable cytostatic or antineoplastic activity. Antineoplastics, Botanical,Antineoplastics, Phytogenic,Agents, Phytogenic Antineoplastic,Botanical Antineoplastics,Phytogenic Antineoplastic Agents,Phytogenic Antineoplastics
D014407 Tumor Cells, Cultured Cells grown in vitro from neoplastic tissue. If they can be established as a TUMOR CELL LINE, they can be propagated in cell culture indefinitely. Cultured Tumor Cells,Neoplastic Cells, Cultured,Cultured Neoplastic Cells,Cell, Cultured Neoplastic,Cell, Cultured Tumor,Cells, Cultured Neoplastic,Cells, Cultured Tumor,Cultured Neoplastic Cell,Cultured Tumor Cell,Neoplastic Cell, Cultured,Tumor Cell, Cultured

Related Publications

S F Queener, and H Fujioka, and Y Nishiyama, and H Furukawa, and M S Bartlett, and J W Smith
May 1994, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy,
S F Queener, and H Fujioka, and Y Nishiyama, and H Furukawa, and M S Bartlett, and J W Smith
January 1989, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy,
S F Queener, and H Fujioka, and Y Nishiyama, and H Furukawa, and M S Bartlett, and J W Smith
September 2001, International journal of antimicrobial agents,
S F Queener, and H Fujioka, and Y Nishiyama, and H Furukawa, and M S Bartlett, and J W Smith
December 1981, Infection and immunity,
S F Queener, and H Fujioka, and Y Nishiyama, and H Furukawa, and M S Bartlett, and J W Smith
November 2004, Chinese medical journal,
S F Queener, and H Fujioka, and Y Nishiyama, and H Furukawa, and M S Bartlett, and J W Smith
October 1997, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy,
S F Queener, and H Fujioka, and Y Nishiyama, and H Furukawa, and M S Bartlett, and J W Smith
January 1997, The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology,
S F Queener, and H Fujioka, and Y Nishiyama, and H Furukawa, and M S Bartlett, and J W Smith
January 1997, The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology,
S F Queener, and H Fujioka, and Y Nishiyama, and H Furukawa, and M S Bartlett, and J W Smith
August 1994, Immunology and cell biology,
S F Queener, and H Fujioka, and Y Nishiyama, and H Furukawa, and M S Bartlett, and J W Smith
November 1998, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy,
Copied contents to your clipboard!