[In situ intestinal absorption kinetics of berberine and jatrorrhizine from extractive Rhizoma Coptidis in rats]. 2010

Xiaomei Tan, and Youli Guo, and Yufei Zhong
Key Research Laboratory of New Traditional Chinese Drugs, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. txm@fimmu.com

OBJECTIVE To investigate the in situ absorption kinetics of berberine (BER) and jatrorrhizine( JAT) at different intestine segments in rats. METHODS The intestinal perfusion experiment was performed on rats in vivo to observe the effects of absorption sites and drug concentration on the intestinal absorption characteristics of BER and JAT. RESULTS The apparent absorption rate constants (Ka) of BER and JAT at duodenum, jejunum, ileum and colon were 0.1540, 0.1160, 0.9793, 0.6795 h(-1) and 0.0743, 0.0564, 0.0456, 0.0234 h(-1), respectively. The absorption of BER and JAT decreased according to the turn of duodenum, jejunum, ileum and colon. Compared to the lower segment, BER and JAT were better absorbed at the upper and middle segments of intestine in rats. The Ka of BER and JAT had no significant difference when the concentration of the extractive Rhizoma Coptidis was at 22-88 mg x L(-1). However, the absorption quantity of BER and JAT were proportional to the concentration respectively and the saturated phenomena were not observed. CONCLUSIONS Both the BER and the JAT is can be absorbed in whole intestine and the results indicated that the absorption of BER and JAT compiled with the first order kinetics through passive diffusion mechanism.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007408 Intestinal Absorption Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES. Absorption, Intestinal
D007413 Intestinal Mucosa Lining of the INTESTINES, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. In the SMALL INTESTINE, the mucosa is characterized by a series of folds and abundance of absorptive cells (ENTEROCYTES) with MICROVILLI. Intestinal Epithelium,Intestinal Glands,Epithelium, Intestinal,Gland, Intestinal,Glands, Intestinal,Intestinal Gland,Mucosa, Intestinal
D007583 Jejunum The middle portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between DUODENUM and ILEUM. It represents about 2/5 of the remaining portion of the small intestine below duodenum. Jejunums
D008297 Male Males
D004365 Drugs, Chinese Herbal Chinese herbal or plant extracts which are used as drugs to treat diseases or promote general well-being. The concept does not include synthesized compounds manufactured in China. Chinese Herbal Drugs,Plant Extracts, Chinese,Chinese Drugs, Plant,Chinese Plant Extracts,Extracts, Chinese Plant,Herbal Drugs, Chinese
D000089042 Coptis chinensis A plant species of the genus COPTIS and family RANUNCULACEAE. Dried rhizome (huang-lian) has been used in TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE. It contains isoquinoline ALKALOIDS (e.g., BERBERINE and coptisine). Chinese Goldthread,Huang-Lian,Chinese Goldthreads,Goldthread, Chinese,Huang Lian
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001599 Berberine An alkaloid from Hydrastis canadensis L., Berberidaceae. It is also found in many other plants. It is relatively toxic parenterally, but has been used orally for various parasitic and fungal infections and as antidiarrheal. Umbellatine
D017208 Rats, Wistar A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain. Wistar Rat,Rat, Wistar,Wistar Rats
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

Related Publications

Xiaomei Tan, and Youli Guo, and Yufei Zhong
May 2008, Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica,
Xiaomei Tan, and Youli Guo, and Yufei Zhong
September 2014, Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology,
Xiaomei Tan, and Youli Guo, and Yufei Zhong
April 2009, Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials,
Xiaomei Tan, and Youli Guo, and Yufei Zhong
November 2022, Journal of ethnopharmacology,
Xiaomei Tan, and Youli Guo, and Yufei Zhong
February 2012, Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals,
Xiaomei Tan, and Youli Guo, and Yufei Zhong
August 2010, Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica,
Xiaomei Tan, and Youli Guo, and Yufei Zhong
September 2007, Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica,
Xiaomei Tan, and Youli Guo, and Yufei Zhong
May 2010, Journal of ethnopharmacology,
Xiaomei Tan, and Youli Guo, and Yufei Zhong
March 2009, Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM,
Copied contents to your clipboard!