Non-contact, automated cardiac pulse measurements using video imaging and blind source separation. 2010

Ming-Zher Poh, and Daniel J McDuff, and Rosalind W Picard
Divison of Health Sciences and Technology, Harvard-MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. zher@mit.edu

Remote measurements of the cardiac pulse can provide comfortable physiological assessment without electrodes. However, attempts so far are non-automated, susceptible to motion artifacts and typically expensive. In this paper, we introduce a new methodology that overcomes these problems. This novel approach can be applied to color video recordings of the human face and is based on automatic face tracking along with blind source separation of the color channels into independent components. Using Bland-Altman and correlation analysis, we compared the cardiac pulse rate extracted from videos recorded by a basic webcam to an FDA-approved finger blood volume pulse (BVP) sensor and achieved high accuracy and correlation even in the presence of movement artifacts. Furthermore, we applied this technique to perform heart rate measurements from three participants simultaneously. This is the first demonstration of a low-cost accurate video-based method for contact-free heart rate measurements that is automated, motion-tolerant and capable of performing concomitant measurements on more than one person at a time.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007090 Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Methods developed to aid in the interpretation of ultrasound, radiographic images, etc., for diagnosis of disease. Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted,Computer-Assisted Image Interpretation,Computer-Assisted Image Interpretations,Image Interpretations, Computer-Assisted,Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Image,Interpretations, Computer-Assisted Image
D010363 Pattern Recognition, Automated In INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, machine-sensing or identification of visible patterns (shapes, forms, and configurations). (Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed) Automated Pattern Recognition,Pattern Recognition System,Pattern Recognition Systems
D010781 Photography Method of making images on a sensitized surface by exposure to light or other radiant energy. Photographies
D011674 Pulse The rhythmical expansion and contraction of an ARTERY produced by waves of pressure caused by the ejection of BLOOD from the left ventricle of the HEART as it contracts. Pulses
D003124 Colorimetry Any technique by which an unknown color is evaluated in terms of standard colors. The technique may be visual, photoelectric, or indirect by means of spectrophotometry. It is used in chemistry and physics. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
D004562 Electrocardiography Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY. 12-Lead ECG,12-Lead EKG,12-Lead Electrocardiography,Cardiography,ECG,EKG,Electrocardiogram,Electrocardiograph,12 Lead ECG,12 Lead EKG,12 Lead Electrocardiography,12-Lead ECGs,12-Lead EKGs,12-Lead Electrocardiographies,Cardiographies,ECG, 12-Lead,EKG, 12-Lead,Electrocardiograms,Electrocardiographies, 12-Lead,Electrocardiographs,Electrocardiography, 12-Lead
D005145 Face The anterior portion of the head that includes the skin, muscles, and structures of the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, and jaw. Faces
D006339 Heart Rate The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute. Cardiac Rate,Chronotropism, Cardiac,Heart Rate Control,Heartbeat,Pulse Rate,Cardiac Chronotropy,Cardiac Chronotropism,Cardiac Rates,Chronotropy, Cardiac,Control, Heart Rate,Heart Rates,Heartbeats,Pulse Rates,Rate Control, Heart,Rate, Cardiac,Rate, Heart,Rate, Pulse
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012680 Sensitivity and Specificity Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed) Specificity,Sensitivity,Specificity and Sensitivity

Related Publications

Ming-Zher Poh, and Daniel J McDuff, and Rosalind W Picard
March 2017, Journal of biomedical optics,
Ming-Zher Poh, and Daniel J McDuff, and Rosalind W Picard
October 2018, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering,
Ming-Zher Poh, and Daniel J McDuff, and Rosalind W Picard
September 2021, Magnetic resonance imaging,
Ming-Zher Poh, and Daniel J McDuff, and Rosalind W Picard
February 2020, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering,
Ming-Zher Poh, and Daniel J McDuff, and Rosalind W Picard
July 2001, Neural computation,
Ming-Zher Poh, and Daniel J McDuff, and Rosalind W Picard
January 2003, IEEE transactions on neural networks,
Ming-Zher Poh, and Daniel J McDuff, and Rosalind W Picard
January 2012, Optics express,
Ming-Zher Poh, and Daniel J McDuff, and Rosalind W Picard
July 2009, Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology,
Ming-Zher Poh, and Daniel J McDuff, and Rosalind W Picard
May 2022, Optics express,
Ming-Zher Poh, and Daniel J McDuff, and Rosalind W Picard
September 1997, IMA journal of mathematics applied in medicine and biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!