Assessment of blind source separation techniques for video-based cardiac pulse extraction. 2017

Daniel Wedekind, and Alexander Trumpp, and Frederik Gaetjen, and Stefan Rasche, and Klaus Matschke, and Hagen Malberg, and Sebastian Zaunseder
TU Dresden, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Dresden, Germany.

Blind source separation (BSS) aims at separating useful signal content from distortions. In the contactless acquisition of vital signs by means of the camera-based photoplethysmogram (cbPPG), BSS has evolved the most widely used approach to extract the cardiac pulse. Despite its frequent application, there is no consensus about the optimal usage of BSS and its general benefit. This contribution investigates the performance of BSS to enhance the cardiac pulse from cbPPGs in dependency to varying input data characteristics. The BSS input conditions are controlled by an automated spatial preselection routine of regions of interest. Input data of different characteristics (wavelength, dominant frequency, and signal quality) from 18 postoperative cardiovascular patients are processed with standard BSS techniques, namely principal component analysis (PCA) and independent component analysis (ICA). The effect of BSS is assessed by the spectral signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the cardiac pulse. The preselection of cbPPGs, appears beneficial providing higher SNR compared to standard cbPPGs. Both, PCA and ICA yielded better outcomes by using monochrome inputs (green wavelength) instead of inputs of different wavelengths. PCA outperforms ICA for more homogeneous input signals. Moreover, for high input SNR, the application of ICA using standard contrast is likely to decrease the SNR.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006339 Heart Rate The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute. Cardiac Rate,Chronotropism, Cardiac,Heart Rate Control,Heartbeat,Pulse Rate,Cardiac Chronotropy,Cardiac Chronotropism,Cardiac Rates,Chronotropy, Cardiac,Control, Heart Rate,Heart Rates,Heartbeats,Pulse Rates,Rate Control, Heart,Rate, Cardiac,Rate, Heart,Rate, Pulse
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000070276 Heart Rate Determination Methods, techniques, and processes by which HEART RATE is measured. Heart Rate Monitoring,Pulse Rate Determination,Determination, Heart Rate,Determination, Pulse Rate,Monitoring, Heart Rate,Pulse Rate Determinations,Rate Determination, Heart,Rate Determination, Pulse,Rate Determinations, Pulse,Rate Monitoring, Heart
D000465 Algorithms A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. Algorithm
D012815 Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Computer-assisted processing of electric, ultrasonic, or electronic signals to interpret function and activity. Digital Signal Processing,Signal Interpretation, Computer-Assisted,Signal Processing, Digital,Computer-Assisted Signal Interpretation,Computer-Assisted Signal Interpretations,Computer-Assisted Signal Processing,Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Signal,Interpretations, Computer-Assisted Signal,Signal Interpretation, Computer Assisted,Signal Interpretations, Computer-Assisted,Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
D014741 Video Recording The storing or preserving of video signals to be played back later via a transmitter or receiver. Audiovisual Recording,Videorecording,Audiovisual Recordings,Recording, Audiovisual,Recording, Video,Recordings, Audiovisual,Recordings, Video,Video Recordings,Videorecordings
D059629 Signal-To-Noise Ratio The comparison of the quantity of meaningful data to the irrelevant or incorrect data. Ratio, Signal-To-Noise,Ratios, Signal-To-Noise,Signal To Noise Ratio,Signal-To-Noise Ratios
D025341 Principal Component Analysis Mathematical procedure that transforms a number of possibly correlated variables into a smaller number of uncorrelated variables called principal components. Analyses, Principal Component,Analysis, Principal Component,Principal Component Analyses

Related Publications

Daniel Wedekind, and Alexander Trumpp, and Frederik Gaetjen, and Stefan Rasche, and Klaus Matschke, and Hagen Malberg, and Sebastian Zaunseder
May 2010, Optics express,
Daniel Wedekind, and Alexander Trumpp, and Frederik Gaetjen, and Stefan Rasche, and Klaus Matschke, and Hagen Malberg, and Sebastian Zaunseder
September 2021, Entropy (Basel, Switzerland),
Daniel Wedekind, and Alexander Trumpp, and Frederik Gaetjen, and Stefan Rasche, and Klaus Matschke, and Hagen Malberg, and Sebastian Zaunseder
May 2022, Optics express,
Daniel Wedekind, and Alexander Trumpp, and Frederik Gaetjen, and Stefan Rasche, and Klaus Matschke, and Hagen Malberg, and Sebastian Zaunseder
December 2014, Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi,
Daniel Wedekind, and Alexander Trumpp, and Frederik Gaetjen, and Stefan Rasche, and Klaus Matschke, and Hagen Malberg, and Sebastian Zaunseder
May 2000, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering,
Daniel Wedekind, and Alexander Trumpp, and Frederik Gaetjen, and Stefan Rasche, and Klaus Matschke, and Hagen Malberg, and Sebastian Zaunseder
January 2006, Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference,
Daniel Wedekind, and Alexander Trumpp, and Frederik Gaetjen, and Stefan Rasche, and Klaus Matschke, and Hagen Malberg, and Sebastian Zaunseder
July 2004, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering,
Daniel Wedekind, and Alexander Trumpp, and Frederik Gaetjen, and Stefan Rasche, and Klaus Matschke, and Hagen Malberg, and Sebastian Zaunseder
May 2009, Biophysical journal,
Daniel Wedekind, and Alexander Trumpp, and Frederik Gaetjen, and Stefan Rasche, and Klaus Matschke, and Hagen Malberg, and Sebastian Zaunseder
May 2000, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering,
Daniel Wedekind, and Alexander Trumpp, and Frederik Gaetjen, and Stefan Rasche, and Klaus Matschke, and Hagen Malberg, and Sebastian Zaunseder
July 2006, IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society,
Copied contents to your clipboard!