Effect of the sugar and polyol additives on the aggregation kinetics of BSA in the presence of N-cetyl-N,N,N-trimethyl ammonium bromide. 2010

Anurag Sharma, and Javeed M Pasha, and Shashank Deep
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi 110 016, India.

The kinetics of the aggregation of bovine serum albumin (BSA) in the presence of N-cetyl-N,N,N-trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) was studied by monitoring turbidity as a function of time. BSA-CTAB aggregation exhibits an exponential growth, with a pronounced lag phase and a subsequent rapid growth of the aggregates. On the addition of sugars and polyols to BSA-CTAB solution, there is an increase in the lag time and decrease in the rate constant of growth phase indicating that the inhibitors affect both the pre- and post-nucleation processes. The concentration dependence studies of lag time of BSA-CTAB aggregation in the presence of additives points towards the involvement of more number of monomers in the nucleus/start aggregate. The increase in the stability of BSA in the presence of these additives indicates probable role of activation energy in the aggregation. However, the temperature dependence of lag time of BSA-CTAB aggregation shows that the hindrance to molecular collisions, as indicated by decrease in the pre-exponential factor, due to increased viscosity in the presence of additives is the main factor responsible for their inhibitory action. Similarly, higher viscosity of sucrose makes it a much better inhibitor of the heat and surfactant induced aggregation of BSA-CTAB than mannitol.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D011108 Polymers Compounds formed by the joining of smaller, usually repeating, units linked by covalent bonds. These compounds often form large macromolecules (e.g., BIOPOLYMERS; PLASTICS). Polymer
D011489 Protein Denaturation Disruption of the non-covalent bonds and/or disulfide bonds responsible for maintaining the three-dimensional shape and activity of the native protein. Denaturation, Protein,Denaturations, Protein,Protein Denaturations
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D002593 Cetrimonium Compounds Cetyltrimethylammonium compounds that have cationic detergent, antiseptic, and disinfectant activities. They are used in pharmaceuticals, foods, and cosmetics as preservatives; on skin, mucous membranes, etc., as antiseptics or cleansers, and also as emulsifiers. These compounds are toxic when used orally due to neuromuscular blockade. Cetyltrimethylammonium Compounds,Cetrimides,Compounds, Cetrimonium,Compounds, Cetyltrimethylammonium
D005947 Glucose A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. Dextrose,Anhydrous Dextrose,D-Glucose,Glucose Monohydrate,Glucose, (DL)-Isomer,Glucose, (alpha-D)-Isomer,Glucose, (beta-D)-Isomer,D Glucose,Dextrose, Anhydrous,Monohydrate, Glucose
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000077286 Cetrimonium Cetyltrimethylammonium compound whose salts and derivatives are used primarily as topical antiseptics. 1-Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Chloride,CTAB,CTAOH,Cetavlon,Cetrimide,Cetriminium,Cetrimonium Bromide,Cetrimonium Chloride,Cetrimonium Hydroxide,Cetrimonium Iodide,Cetrimonium Methosulfate,Cetrimonium Methyl Sulfate,Cetrimonium Monosulfate,Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide,Cetyltrimethylammonium Chloride,HTAB Cpd,Hexadecyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide,Hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium,Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Bromide,Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Octylsulfonate,Octylsulfonate, Hexadecyltrimethylammonium
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012710 Serum Albumin, Bovine Serum albumin from cows, commonly used in in vitro biological studies. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Fetal Bovine Serum,Fetal Calf Serum,Albumin Bovine,Bovine Albumin,Bovine Serum Albumin,Albumin, Bovine,Albumin, Bovine Serum,Bovine Serum, Fetal,Bovine, Albumin,Calf Serum, Fetal,Serum, Fetal Bovine,Serum, Fetal Calf

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