A Dictyostelium morphogen that is essential for stalk cell formation is generated by a subpopulation of prestalk cells. 1990

L Kwong, and Y J Xie, and J Daniel, and S M Robbins, and G Weeks
Department of Microbiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

The stalk cell differentiation inducing factor (DIF) has the properties required of a morphogen responsible for pattern regulation during the pseudoplasmodial stage of Dictyostelium development. It induces prestalk cell formation and inhibits prespore cell formation, but there is as yet no strong evidence for a morphogenetic gradient of DIF. We have measured DIF accumulation by monolayers of isolated prestalk and prespore cells in an attempt to provide evidence for such a gradient. DIF is accumulated in the largest quantities by a subpopulation of prestalk cells that specifically express the DIF-inducible genes pDd56 and pDd26. Since it has been shown recently that cells that express pDd56 are localized in the central core of the prestalk cell region of the pseudoplasmodia, our current results suggest a morphogenetic gradient generated by this region.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010422 Pentanones 5-carbon straight-chain or branched-chain ketones. Diethyl Ketones,Methyl Propyl Ketones,Ketones, Diethyl,Ketones, Methyl Propyl,Propyl Ketones, Methyl
D004023 Dictyostelium A genus of protozoa, formerly also considered a fungus. Its natural habitat is decaying forest leaves, where it feeds on bacteria. D. discoideum is the best-known species and is widely used in biomedical research. Dictyostelium discoideum,Dictyostelium discoideums,Dictyosteliums,discoideum, Dictyostelium
D005796 Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. Cistron,Gene,Genetic Materials,Cistrons,Genetic Material,Material, Genetic,Materials, Genetic
D012333 RNA, Messenger RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm. Messenger RNA,Messenger RNA, Polyadenylated,Poly(A) Tail,Poly(A)+ RNA,Poly(A)+ mRNA,RNA, Messenger, Polyadenylated,RNA, Polyadenylated,mRNA,mRNA, Non-Polyadenylated,mRNA, Polyadenylated,Non-Polyadenylated mRNA,Poly(A) RNA,Polyadenylated mRNA,Non Polyadenylated mRNA,Polyadenylated Messenger RNA,Polyadenylated RNA,RNA, Polyadenylated Messenger,mRNA, Non Polyadenylated
D015152 Blotting, Northern Detection of RNA that has been electrophoretically separated and immobilized by blotting on nitrocellulose or other type of paper or nylon membrane followed by hybridization with labeled NUCLEIC ACID PROBES. Northern Blotting,Blot, Northern,Northern Blot,Blots, Northern,Blottings, Northern,Northern Blots,Northern Blottings
D015870 Gene Expression The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and GENETIC TRANSLATION. Expression, Gene,Expressions, Gene,Gene Expressions

Related Publications

L Kwong, and Y J Xie, and J Daniel, and S M Robbins, and G Weeks
September 1988, Development (Cambridge, England),
L Kwong, and Y J Xie, and J Daniel, and S M Robbins, and G Weeks
December 1999, Seminars in cell & developmental biology,
L Kwong, and Y J Xie, and J Daniel, and S M Robbins, and G Weeks
April 1987, Cell,
L Kwong, and Y J Xie, and J Daniel, and S M Robbins, and G Weeks
May 1985, Developmental biology,
L Kwong, and Y J Xie, and J Daniel, and S M Robbins, and G Weeks
January 1995, Developmental biology,
L Kwong, and Y J Xie, and J Daniel, and S M Robbins, and G Weeks
March 1991, Development (Cambridge, England),
L Kwong, and Y J Xie, and J Daniel, and S M Robbins, and G Weeks
March 2010, Developmental biology,
L Kwong, and Y J Xie, and J Daniel, and S M Robbins, and G Weeks
December 1981, Differentiation; research in biological diversity,
Copied contents to your clipboard!