Hypercarbia versus hypocarbia in panic disorder. 1990

J Zandbergen, and H H Lousberg, and H Pols, and C de Loof, and E J Griez
State University of Limburg, Department of Clinical Psychiatry, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

In order to compare the panicogenic effects of hypercarbia and hypocarbia in panic disorder (PD), 12 PD patients and 11 healthy controls underwent a 35% CO2 challenge as well as a hyperventilation provocation test in a random cross-over design. Both anxiety and anxiety symptoms proved to be significantly higher during the 35% CO2 challenge in PD patients as compared to the response during 35% CO2 in normals and during hyperventilation in both patients and normals. The results suggest that PD patients are specifically hypersensitive to an increase in pCO2.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006985 Hyperventilation A pulmonary ventilation rate faster than is metabolically necessary for the exchange of gases. It is the result of an increased frequency of breathing, an increased tidal volume, or a combination of both. It causes an excess intake of oxygen and the blowing off of carbon dioxide. Hyperventilations
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010200 Panic A state of extreme acute, intense anxiety and unreasoning fear accompanied by disorganization of personality function. Panics
D010556 Personality Tests Standardized objective tests designed to facilitate the evaluation of personality. Personality Test,Test, Personality,Tests, Personality
D002245 Carbon Dioxide A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. Carbonic Anhydride,Anhydride, Carbonic,Dioxide, Carbon
D005239 Fear The affective response to an actual current external danger which subsides with the elimination of the threatening condition. Threat Cues,Threat Sensitivity,Cue, Threat,Fears,Sensitivity, Threat,Threat Cue,Threat Sensitivities
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

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