[Synaptic ion currents in muscle fibers of Drosophila melanogaster]. 1978

F Vyskochil, and L G Magazanik

The spontaneous excitatory junctional currents (e. j. c.'s) were recorded intracellulary using voltage clamp technique in experiments performed on the isolated cutaneo-muscle bag of larvae, early pupae stadium and adult fly Drosophila melanogaster. The fast miniature e. j. c.'s with mean amplitude 0.41 nA, rise time 1.60 ms and half-decay time 3.11 ms were most frequently observed. Besides these, slow miniature (half--decay time 7--20 ms) and fast giant (amplitude 12--15 nA) were sometimes present. It was found that the time course of fast e. j. c.'s is prolonged with hyperpolarisation and with the decrease in temperature. Some drugs which effectively modify the time course of end-plate currents at the cholinergic junctions (atropine, scopolamine, lidocaine, serotonin, QX-222 and ethanol) were tested. Except for ethanol, none of these drugs when added to the muscle bath affected either the amplitude or the time course of e. j. c.'s. The properties of e. j. c.'s in different neuro-muscular junctions of vertebrates and insects are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007814 Larva Wormlike or grublike stage, following the egg in the life cycle of insects, worms, and other metamorphosing animals. Maggots,Tadpoles,Larvae,Maggot,Tadpole
D008675 Metamorphosis, Biological Profound physical changes during maturation of living organisms from the immature forms to the adult forms, such as from TADPOLES to frogs; caterpillars to BUTTERFLIES. Biological Metamorphosis,Biological Metamorphoses,Metamorphoses, Biological
D009435 Synaptic Transmission The communication from a NEURON to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a SYNAPSE. In chemical synaptic transmission, the presynaptic neuron releases a NEUROTRANSMITTER that diffuses across the synaptic cleft and binds to specific synaptic receptors, activating them. The activated receptors modulate specific ion channels and/or second-messenger systems in the postsynaptic cell. In electrical synaptic transmission, electrical signals are communicated as an ionic current flow across ELECTRICAL SYNAPSES. Neural Transmission,Neurotransmission,Transmission, Neural,Transmission, Synaptic
D009469 Neuromuscular Junction The synapse between a neuron and a muscle. Myoneural Junction,Nerve-Muscle Preparation,Junction, Myoneural,Junction, Neuromuscular,Junctions, Myoneural,Junctions, Neuromuscular,Myoneural Junctions,Nerve Muscle Preparation,Nerve-Muscle Preparations,Neuromuscular Junctions,Preparation, Nerve-Muscle,Preparations, Nerve-Muscle
D011679 Pupa An inactive stage between the larval and adult stages in the life cycle of INSECTA. Chrysalis,Pupae
D004331 Drosophila melanogaster A species of fruit fly frequently used in genetics because of the large size of its chromosomes. D. melanogaster,Drosophila melanogasters,melanogaster, Drosophila
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures

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