Speechreading sentences with single-channel vibrotactile presentation of voice fundamental frequency. 1990

S P Eberhardt, and L E Bernstein, and M E Demorest, and M H Goldstein
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218.

The main goal of this study was to investigate the efficacy of four vibrotactile speechreading supplements. Three supplements provided single-channel encodings of fundamental frequency (F0). Two encodings involved scaling and shifting glottal pulses to pulse rate ranges suited to tactual sensing capabilities; the third transformed F0 to differential amplitude of two fixed-frequency sinewaves. The fourth supplement added to one of the F0 encodings a second vibrator indicating high-frequency speech energy. A second goal was to develop improved methods for experimental control. Therefore, a sentence corpus was recorded on videodisc using two talkers whose speech was captured by video, microphone, and electroglottograph. Other experimental control issues included use of visual-alone control subjects, a multiple-baseline, single-subject design replicated for each of 15 normal-hearing subjects, sentence and syllable pre- and post-tests balanced for difficulty, and a speechreading screening test for subject selection. Across 17 h of treatment and 5 h of visual-alone baseline testing, each subject performed open-set sentence identification. Covariance analyses showed that the single-channel supplements provided a small but significant benefit, whereas the two-channel supplement was not effective. All subjects improved in visual-alone speechreading and maintained individual differences across the experiment. Vibrotactile benefit did not depend on speechreading ability.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008085 Lipreading The process by which an observer comprehends speech by watching the movements of the speaker's lips without hearing the speaker's voice. Speechreading,Lip Reading,Lip Readings,Lipreadings,Reading, Lip,Readings, Lip,Speechreadings
D008297 Male Males
D010700 Phonetics The science or study of speech sounds and their production, transmission, and reception, and their analysis, classification, and transcription. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Speech Sounds,Sound, Speech,Sounds, Speech,Speech Sound
D011571 Psychoacoustics The science pertaining to the interrelationship of psychologic phenomena and the individual's response to the physical properties of sound. Psychoacoustic
D003131 Combined Modality Therapy The treatment of a disease or condition by several different means simultaneously or sequentially. Chemoimmunotherapy, RADIOIMMUNOTHERAPY, chemoradiotherapy, cryochemotherapy, and SALVAGE THERAPY are seen most frequently, but their combinations with each other and surgery are also used. Multimodal Treatment,Therapy, Combined Modality,Combined Modality Therapies,Modality Therapies, Combined,Modality Therapy, Combined,Multimodal Treatments,Therapies, Combined Modality,Treatment, Multimodal,Treatments, Multimodal
D003143 Communication Aids for Disabled Equipment that provides mentally or physically disabled persons with a means of communication. The aids include display boards, typewriters, cathode ray tubes, computers, and speech synthesizers. The output of such aids includes written words, artificial speech, language signs, Morse code, and pictures. Augmentative and Alternative Communications Systems,Communication Aids for Handicapped,Communication Boards,Speech Synthesizers,Telecommunications Devices for the Deaf,TDD,TTY Telephone,Text Telecommunication,Text Telecommunication Devices,Text Telephone,Communication Board,Speech Synthesizer,Synthesizer, Speech,Synthesizers, Speech,TTY Telephones,Telecommunication Device, Text,Telecommunication Devices, Text,Telecommunication, Text,Telecommunications, Text,Text Telecommunication Device,Text Telecommunications,Text Telephones
D003638 Deafness A general term for the complete loss of the ability to hear from both ears. Deafness Permanent,Hearing Loss Permanent,Prelingual Deafness,Deaf Mutism,Deaf-Mutism,Deafness, Acquired,Hearing Loss, Complete,Hearing Loss, Extreme,Acquired Deafness,Complete Hearing Loss,Deafness, Prelingual,Extreme Hearing Loss,Permanent, Deafness,Permanent, Hearing Loss,Permanents, Deafness
D004867 Equipment Design Methods and patterns of fabricating machines and related hardware. Design, Equipment,Device Design,Medical Device Design,Design, Medical Device,Designs, Medical Device,Device Design, Medical,Device Designs, Medical,Medical Device Designs,Design, Device,Designs, Device,Designs, Equipment,Device Designs,Equipment Designs
D005260 Female Females
D006310 Hearing Aids Wearable sound-amplifying devices that are intended to compensate for impaired hearing. These generic devices include air-conduction hearing aids and bone-conduction hearing aids. (UMDNS, 1999) Ear Molds, Hearing Aid,Aid, Hearing,Aids, Hearing,Hearing Aid

Related Publications

S P Eberhardt, and L E Bernstein, and M E Demorest, and M H Goldstein
December 1988, Ear and hearing,
S P Eberhardt, and L E Bernstein, and M E Demorest, and M H Goldstein
December 1988, Ear and hearing,
S P Eberhardt, and L E Bernstein, and M E Demorest, and M H Goldstein
June 1995, Journal of speech and hearing research,
S P Eberhardt, and L E Bernstein, and M E Demorest, and M H Goldstein
October 1979, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
S P Eberhardt, and L E Bernstein, and M E Demorest, and M H Goldstein
October 1992, Journal of speech and hearing research,
S P Eberhardt, and L E Bernstein, and M E Demorest, and M H Goldstein
July 1996, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
S P Eberhardt, and L E Bernstein, and M E Demorest, and M H Goldstein
March 2018, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
S P Eberhardt, and L E Bernstein, and M E Demorest, and M H Goldstein
December 1974, American annals of the deaf,
S P Eberhardt, and L E Bernstein, and M E Demorest, and M H Goldstein
December 1988, Ear and hearing,
S P Eberhardt, and L E Bernstein, and M E Demorest, and M H Goldstein
January 1988, Journal of rehabilitation research and development,
Copied contents to your clipboard!