Tactile presentation of voice fundamental frequency as an aid to the speechreading of sentences. 1988

L Hanin, and A Boothroyd, and T Hnath-Chisolm
Center for Research in the Speech and Hearing Sciences, Graduate School, City University of New York, New York.

In two experiments, the perception of words in sentences was measured by speechreading with and without tactile presentation of voice fundamental frequency (F0). The first experiment involved normally hearing subjects and two kinds of tactile display of F0: (1) a spatial, multichannel display; and (2) a temporal, single-channel display. Mean performance with the tactile displays was found to be slightly, but significantly, better than speechreading alone, but no significant difference was found between the two displays. The second experiment involved hearing-impaired subjects and only the spatial, multi-channel display of F0. For all three subjects, after extended training, speechreading performance was significantly better with the addition of the tactile display than by speechreading alone. The improvement amounted to reductions of word recognition error of 24, 33, and 50% in the three subjects.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008085 Lipreading The process by which an observer comprehends speech by watching the movements of the speaker's lips without hearing the speaker's voice. Speechreading,Lip Reading,Lip Readings,Lipreadings,Reading, Lip,Readings, Lip,Speechreadings
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010353 Patient Education as Topic The teaching or training of patients concerning their own health needs. Education of Patients,Education, Patient,Patient Education
D010699 Phonation The process of producing vocal sounds by means of VOCAL CORDS vibrating in an expiratory blast of air. Phonations
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D005260 Female Females
D006319 Hearing Loss, Sensorineural Hearing loss resulting from damage to the COCHLEA and the sensorineural elements which lie internally beyond the oval and round windows. These elements include the AUDITORY NERVE and its connections in the BRAINSTEM. Deafness Neurosensory,Deafness, Neurosensory,Deafness, Sensoryneural,Neurosensory Deafness,Sensorineural Hearing Loss,Sensoryneural Deafness,Cochlear Hearing Loss,Hearing Loss, Cochlear,Deafnesses, Neurosensory,Deafnesses, Sensoryneural,Neurosensory Deafnesses,Sensoryneural Deafness,Sensoryneural Deafnesses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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