Protein kinase C-mediated formation of phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate in human platelets. 1990

K Yamamoto, and E G Lapetina
Division of Cell Biology, Burroughs Wellcome Co., Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.

The effect of phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate on the formation of phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate in washed human platelets was studied. Platelets labelled with [32P]Pi were stimulated with phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate or thrombin in the presence or absence of staurosporine. Lipids were extracted, and deacylated, and the glycerophosphoinositol derivatives were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate increased formation of phosphatidylinositol 4-monophosphate and phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Thrombin also increased formation of phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate. Staurosporine completely inhibited phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate or thrombin-stimulated production of phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate. These data indicate that production of phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4-monophosphate is mediated by protein kinase C. It is widely recognized that production of phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate is caused by the tyrosine kinase-mediated activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. However, in platelets, production of phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate might be related to stimulation of phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase, which is activated by protein kinase C.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010716 Phosphatidylinositols Derivatives of phosphatidic acids in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to the hexahydroxy alcohol, myo-inositol. Complete hydrolysis yields 1 mole of glycerol, phosphoric acid, myo-inositol, and 2 moles of fatty acids. Inositide Phospholipid,Inositol Phosphoglyceride,Inositol Phosphoglycerides,Inositol Phospholipid,Phosphoinositide,Phosphoinositides,PtdIns,Inositide Phospholipids,Inositol Phospholipids,Phosphatidyl Inositol,Phosphatidylinositol,Inositol, Phosphatidyl,Phosphoglyceride, Inositol,Phosphoglycerides, Inositol,Phospholipid, Inositide,Phospholipid, Inositol,Phospholipids, Inositide,Phospholipids, Inositol
D011493 Protein Kinase C An serine-threonine protein kinase that requires the presence of physiological concentrations of CALCIUM and membrane PHOSPHOLIPIDS. The additional presence of DIACYLGLYCEROLS markedly increases its sensitivity to both calcium and phospholipids. The sensitivity of the enzyme can also be increased by PHORBOL ESTERS and it is believed that protein kinase C is the receptor protein of tumor-promoting phorbol esters. Calcium Phospholipid-Dependent Protein Kinase,Calcium-Activated Phospholipid-Dependent Kinase,PKC Serine-Threonine Kinase,Phospholipid-Sensitive Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase,Protein Kinase M,Calcium Activated Phospholipid Dependent Kinase,Calcium Phospholipid Dependent Protein Kinase,PKC Serine Threonine Kinase,Phospholipid Sensitive Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase,Phospholipid-Dependent Kinase, Calcium-Activated,Serine-Threonine Kinase, PKC
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D004789 Enzyme Activation Conversion of an inactive form of an enzyme to one possessing metabolic activity. It includes 1, activation by ions (activators); 2, activation by cofactors (coenzymes); and 3, conversion of an enzyme precursor (proenzyme or zymogen) to an active enzyme. Activation, Enzyme,Activations, Enzyme,Enzyme Activations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000470 Alkaloids Organic nitrogenous bases. Many alkaloids of medical importance occur in the animal and vegetable kingdoms, and some have been synthesized. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Alkaloid,Plant Alkaloid,Plant Alkaloids,Alkaloid, Plant,Alkaloids, Plant
D013917 Thrombin An enzyme formed from PROTHROMBIN that converts FIBRINOGEN to FIBRIN. Thrombase,Thrombin JMI,Thrombin-JMI,Thrombinar,Thrombostat,alpha-Thrombin,beta,gamma-Thrombin,beta-Thrombin,gamma-Thrombin,JMI, Thrombin
D015240 Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL which, in addition to being a potent skin tumor promoter, is also an effective activator of calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase C). Due to its activation of this enzyme, phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate profoundly affects many different biological systems. Phorbol-12,13-Dibutyrate,12,13-Dibutyrate, Phorbol,Phorbol 12,13 Dibutyrate
D018129 Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates Phosphatidylinositols in which one or more alcohol group of the inositol has been substituted with a phosphate group. Polyphosphoinositides,Phosphatidyl Inositol Phosphates,Polyphosphoinositide,Inositol Phosphates, Phosphatidyl,Phosphates, Phosphatidyl Inositol,Phosphates, Phosphatidylinositol

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