A high molar extinction coefficient mono-anthracenyl bipyridyl heteroleptic ruthenium(II) complex: synthesis, photophysical and electrochemical properties. 2011

Adewale O Adeloye, and Peter A Ajibade
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, University of Fort Hare, P.M.B. X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa. aadeloye@ufh.ac.za

In our quest to develop good materials as photosensitizers for photovoltaic dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), cis-dithiocyanato-4-(2,3-dimethylacrylic acid)-2,2'-bipyridyl-4-(9-anthracenyl-(2,3-dimethylacrylic)-2,2'-bipyridyl ruthenium(II) complex, a high molar extinction coefficient charge transfer sensitizer, was designed, synthesized and characterized by spectroscopy and electrochemical techniques. Earlier studies on heteroleptic ruthenium(II) complex analogues containing functionalized oligo-anthracenyl phenanthroline ligands have been reported and documented. Based on a general linear correlation between increase in the length of π-conjugation bond and the molar extinction coefficients, herein, we report the photophysical and electrochemical properties of a Ru(II) bipyridyl complex analogue with a single functionalized anthracenyl unit. Interestingly, the complex shows better broad and intense metal-to ligand charge transfer (MLCT) band absorption with higher molar extinction coefficient (λ(max) = 518 nm, e = 44900 M⁻¹ cm⁻¹), and appreciable photoluminescence spanning the visible region than those containing higher anthracenyl units. It was shown that molar absorption coefficient of the complexes may not be solely depended on the extended π-conjugation but are reduced by molecular aggregation in the molecules.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008024 Ligands A molecule that binds to another molecule, used especially to refer to a small molecule that binds specifically to a larger molecule, e.g., an antigen binding to an antibody, a hormone or neurotransmitter binding to a receptor, or a substrate or allosteric effector binding to an enzyme. Ligands are also molecules that donate or accept a pair of electrons to form a coordinate covalent bond with the central metal atom of a coordination complex. (From Dorland, 27th ed) Ligand
D010777 Photochemistry A branch of physical chemistry which studies chemical reactions, isomerization and physical behavior that may occur under the influence of visible and/or ultraviolet light. Photochemistries
D004563 Electrochemistry The study of chemical changes resulting from electrical action and electrical activity resulting from chemical changes. Electrochemistries
D000873 Anthracenes A group of compounds with three aromatic rings joined in linear arrangement.
D012428 Ruthenium A hard, brittle, grayish-white rare earth metal with an atomic symbol Ru, atomic number 44, and atomic weight 101.07. It is used as a catalyst and hardener for PLATINUM and PALLADIUM.
D015082 2,2'-Dipyridyl A reagent used for the determination of iron. 2,2-Bipyridine,Bipyridyl,alpha,alpha-Dipyridyl,2,2 Dipyridyl,2,2' Dipyridyl,2,2'-Bipyridine,2,2-Bipyridyl,2,2-Dipyridyl,2,2 Bipyridine,2,2 Bipyridyl,2,2' Bipyridine,Dipyridyl, 2,2,Dipyridyl, 2,2',alpha,alpha Dipyridyl
D017319 Photosensitizing Agents Drugs that are pharmacologically inactive but when exposed to ultraviolet radiation or sunlight are converted to their active metabolite to produce a beneficial reaction affecting the diseased tissue. These compounds can be administered topically or systemically and have been used therapeutically to treat psoriasis and various types of neoplasms. Photosensitizer,Photosensitizers,Photosensitizing Agent,Photosensitizing Effect,Photosensitizing Effects,Agent, Photosensitizing,Agents, Photosensitizing,Effect, Photosensitizing,Effects, Photosensitizing
D017550 Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared A spectroscopic technique in which a range of wavelengths is presented simultaneously with an interferometer and the spectrum is mathematically derived from the pattern thus obtained. FTIR,Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy,Spectroscopy, Infrared, Fourier Transform
D056951 Photoelectron Spectroscopy The study of the energy of electrons ejected from matter by the photoelectric effect, i.e., as a direct result of absorption of energy from electromagnetic radiation. As the energies of the electrons are characteristic of a specific element, the measurement of the energy of these electrons is a technique used to determine the chemical composition of surfaces. Photoelectron Spectrometry,Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis,Photoelectron Emission Spectroscopy,Photoemission Spectroscopy,Ultra-Violet Photoelectron Spectroscopy,Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy,X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy,Xray Photoelectron Spectroscopy,Emission Spectroscopies, Photoelectron,Emission Spectroscopy, Photoelectron,Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Ultra-Violet,Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Ultraviolet,Photoelectron Spectroscopy, X-Ray,Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Xray,Spectrometry, Photoelectron,Spectroscopy, Photoelectron,Spectroscopy, Photoelectron Emission,Spectroscopy, Photoemission,Spectroscopy, Ultra-Violet Photoelectron,Spectroscopy, Ultraviolet Photoelectron,Spectroscopy, X-Ray Photoelectron,Spectroscopy, Xray Photoelectron,Ultra Violet Photoelectron Spectroscopy,X Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
D019906 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular NMR spectroscopy on small- to medium-size biological macromolecules. This is often used for structural investigation of proteins and nucleic acids, and often involves more than one isotope. Biomolecular Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Heteronuclear Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,NMR Spectroscopy, Protein,NMR, Biomolecular,NMR, Heteronuclear,NMR, Multinuclear,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Heteronuclear,Protein NMR Spectroscopy,Biomolecular NMR,Heteronuclear NMR,Multinuclear NMR,NMR Spectroscopies, Protein,Protein NMR Spectroscopies,Spectroscopies, Protein NMR,Spectroscopy, Protein NMR

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