| D008564 |
Membrane Potentials |
The voltage differences across a membrane. For cellular membranes they are computed by subtracting the voltage measured outside the membrane from the voltage measured inside the membrane. They result from differences of inside versus outside concentration of potassium, sodium, chloride, and other ions across cells' or ORGANELLES membranes. For excitable cells, the resting membrane potentials range between -30 and -100 millivolts. Physical, chemical, or electrical stimuli can make a membrane potential more negative (hyperpolarization), or less negative (depolarization). |
Resting Potentials,Transmembrane Potentials,Delta Psi,Resting Membrane Potential,Transmembrane Electrical Potential Difference,Transmembrane Potential Difference,Difference, Transmembrane Potential,Differences, Transmembrane Potential,Membrane Potential,Membrane Potential, Resting,Membrane Potentials, Resting,Potential Difference, Transmembrane,Potential Differences, Transmembrane,Potential, Membrane,Potential, Resting,Potential, Transmembrane,Potentials, Membrane,Potentials, Resting,Potentials, Transmembrane,Resting Membrane Potentials,Resting Potential,Transmembrane Potential,Transmembrane Potential Differences |
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| D008689 |
Methacrylates |
Acrylic acids or acrylates which are substituted in the C-2 position with a methyl group. |
Methacrylate |
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| D010788 |
Photosynthesis |
The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds. Photosynthesis comprises two separate processes: the light reactions and the dark reactions. In higher plants; GREEN ALGAE; and CYANOBACTERIA; NADPH and ATP formed by the light reactions drive the dark reactions which result in the fixation of carbon dioxide. (from Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2001) |
Calvin Cycle,Calvin-Benson Cycle,Calvin-Benson-Bassham Cycle,Carbon Fixation, Photosynthetic,Reductive Pentose Phosphate Cycle,Dark Reactions of Photosynthesis,Calvin Benson Bassham Cycle,Calvin Benson Cycle,Cycle, Calvin,Cycle, Calvin-Benson,Cycle, Calvin-Benson-Bassham,Photosynthesis Dark Reaction,Photosynthesis Dark Reactions,Photosynthetic Carbon Fixation |
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| D003574 |
Cytochrome c Group |
A group of cytochromes with covalent thioether linkages between either or both of the vinyl side chains of protoheme and the protein. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p539) |
Cytochromes Type c,Group, Cytochrome c,Type c, Cytochromes |
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| D006863 |
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration |
The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH |
pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations |
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| D012242 |
Rhodobacter sphaeroides |
Spherical phototrophic bacteria found in mud and stagnant water exposed to light. |
Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides,Rhodobacter spheroides,Rhodopseudomonas spheroides |
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| D013844 |
Thiazoles |
Heterocyclic compounds where the ring system is composed of three CARBON atoms, a SULFUR and NITROGEN atoms. |
Thiazole |
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| D014450 |
Electron Transport Complex III |
A multisubunit enzyme complex that contains CYTOCHROME B GROUP; CYTOCHROME C1; and iron-sulfur centers. It catalyzes the oxidation of ubiquinol to UBIQUINONE, and transfers the electrons to CYTOCHROME C. In MITOCHONDRIA the redox reaction is coupled to the transport of PROTONS across the inner mitochondrial membrane. |
Complex III,Cytochrome bc1 Complex,Ubiquinol-Cytochrome-c Reductase,Coenzyme Q-Cytochrome-c Reductase,Coenzyme QH2-Cytochrome-c Reductase,Core I Protein, UCCreductase,Core I Protein, Ubiquinol-Cytochrome c Reductase,Core II Protein, UCCreductase,Core II Protein, Ubiquinol-Cytochrome c Reductase,Cytochrome b-c2 Oxidoreductase,Cytochrome bc1,Dihydroubiquinone-Cytochrome-c Reductase,QH(2)-Cytochrome-c Reductase,QH(2)-Ferricytochrome-c Oxidoreductase,Ubihydroquinone-Cytochrome-c Reductase,Ubiquinol-Cytochrome c Reductase,Ubiquinone-Cytochrome b-c2 Oxidoreductase,Coenzyme Q Cytochrome c Reductase,Coenzyme QH2 Cytochrome c Reductase,Core I Protein, Ubiquinol Cytochrome c Reductase,Core II Protein, Ubiquinol Cytochrome c Reductase,Cytochrome b c2 Oxidoreductase,Dihydroubiquinone Cytochrome c Reductase,Reductase, Ubiquinol-Cytochrome c,Ubihydroquinone Cytochrome c Reductase,Ubiquinol Cytochrome c Reductase,Ubiquinone Cytochrome b c2 Oxidoreductase |
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| D014451 |
Ubiquinone |
A lipid-soluble benzoquinone which is involved in ELECTRON TRANSPORT in mitochondrial preparations. The compound occurs in the majority of aerobic organisms, from bacteria to higher plants and animals. |
Coenzyme Q |
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| D045322 |
Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins |
Protein complexes that take part in the process of PHOTOSYNTHESIS. They are located within the THYLAKOID MEMBRANES of plant CHLOROPLASTS and a variety of structures in more primitive organisms. There are two major complexes involved in the photosynthetic process called PHOTOSYSTEM I and PHOTOSYSTEM II. |
Photosynthetic Complex,Photosynthetic Reaction Center,Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Protein,Photosynthetic Complexes,Photosynthetic Reaction Centers,Center, Photosynthetic Reaction,Complex, Photosynthetic,Complexes, Photosynthetic,Reaction Center, Photosynthetic,Reaction Centers, Photosynthetic |
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