Biomaterial Database

Inhibition of proline endopeptidase activity by acyl-coenzyme A esters. 1990

N Yamakawa, and H Shimeno, and S Soeda, and A Nagamatsu

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Japan.

Coenzyme A (CoA), its related compounds and acylcarnitine non-competitively inhibited the activity of proline endopeptidase (PEPase) purified from rat liver cytosol. The degree of inhibition was in the order of acyl-CoA greater than CoA greater than dephospho-CoA greater than or equal to acylcarnitine. However, carnitine did not inhibit the enzyme activity. Among the compounds examined, n-decanoyl-CoA showed the highest inhibitory activity (Ki = 9 microM). These results suggest that both the acyl group and CoA contribute to the inhibition of PEPase by acyl-CoA. The abilities of n-decanoyl-CoA and its related compounds to quench the intrinsic fluorescence at 332 nm from PEPase excited at 280 nm, was used as a probe for the binding affinity of the enzyme for these compounds. The quenching of fluorescence by CoA was nearly equal to that by n-decanoyl-CoA. n-Decanoylcarnitine and carnitine were unable to quench the fluorescence. These results indicate that n-decanoyl-CoA at least binds to PEPase through its CoA portion.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007700	Kinetics	The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008099	Liver	A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances.	Livers
D010450	Endopeptidases	A subclass of PEPTIDE HYDROLASES that catalyze the internal cleavage of PEPTIDES or PROTEINS.	Endopeptidase,Peptide Peptidohydrolases
D002264	Carboxylic Acids	Organic compounds containing the carboxy group (-COOH). This group of compounds includes amino acids and fatty acids. Carboxylic acids can be saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic.	Carboxylic Acid,Acid, Carboxylic,Acids, Carboxylic
D002331	Carnitine	A constituent of STRIATED MUSCLE and LIVER. It is an amino acid derivative and an essential cofactor for fatty acid metabolism.	Bicarnesine,L-Carnitine,Levocarnitine,Vitamin BT,L Carnitine
D003065	Coenzyme A		CoA,CoASH
D003600	Cytosol	Intracellular fluid from the cytoplasm after removal of ORGANELLES and other insoluble cytoplasmic components.	Cytosols
D004952	Esters	Compounds derived from organic or inorganic acids in which at least one hydroxyl group is replaced by an –O-alkyl or another organic group. They can be represented by the structure formula RCOOR’ and are usually formed by the reaction between an acid and an alcohol with elimination of water.	Ester
D000085822	Prolyl Oligopeptidases	A family of serine proteases with specificity for proline-specific cleavage of peptides that are not longer than 30 amino acids. In humans it is broadly distributed in all tissues with higher activity found in the brain.	Post-Proline Cleaving Enzyme,Post-Proline Endopeptidase,Proline Endopeptidase,Proline Specific Endopeptidase,Prolyl Endopeptidase,Prolyl Endopeptidase (Thiol-dependent),Prolyl Endopeptidase I,Prolyl Oligopeptidase,Endopeptidase I, Prolyl,Endopeptidase, Post-Proline,Endopeptidase, Proline Specific,Oligopeptidases, Prolyl,Post Proline Cleaving Enzyme,Post Proline Endopeptidase
D000214	Acyl Coenzyme A	S-Acyl coenzyme A. Fatty acid coenzyme A derivatives that are involved in the biosynthesis and oxidation of fatty acids as well as in ceramide formation.	Acyl CoA,Fatty Acyl CoA,Long-Chain Acyl CoA,Acyl CoA, Fatty,Acyl CoA, Long-Chain,CoA, Acyl,CoA, Fatty Acyl,CoA, Long-Chain Acyl,Coenzyme A, Acyl,Long Chain Acyl CoA