Regional cerebral blood flow velocity patterns in newborn infants. 1990

K Lui, and J Hellmann, and G Soto, and V Donoghue, and A Daneman
Department of Pediatrics, Hospital For Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.

Using range-gated pulsed Doppler sonography, cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) waveforms from the anterior cerebral artery (ACA), middle cerebral artery (MCA) and circle of Willis artery (CW) were examined in a total of 34 newborn infants. We compared the pulsatility index (PI) from the three cerebral arteries sampled in 10 term and 10 preterm (29 +/- 2 weeks) newborn infants without a history of perinatal asphyxia or intracranial pathology. The Pl in the ACA ranged from 0.60 to 1.03. There were no significant differences in Pl between the three vessels by paired comparisons. The Pl of the MCA differed from that of the ACA by 0.00 +/- 0.05. The variation coefficient (CV) was 7%. For CW with ACA, the difference was 0.00 +/- 0.04 and CV was 6%. Both intra- and interexaminer variation in Pl measurements were studied in another 14 infants. The variation coefficients were 5-8% for all three cerebral arteries. We showed that CBFV waveform patterns were similar in regional cerebral arteries, with Pl being a consistent CBFV index. In normal cerebral circulation, the intervessel Pl differences were within observer variations. Deviation from this may suggest abnormal regional cerebral haemodynamics.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D007234 Infant, Premature A human infant born before 37 weeks of GESTATION. Neonatal Prematurity,Premature Infants,Preterm Infants,Infant, Preterm,Infants, Premature,Infants, Preterm,Premature Infant,Prematurity, Neonatal,Preterm Infant
D011673 Pulsatile Flow Rhythmic, intermittent propagation of a fluid through a BLOOD VESSEL or piping system, in contrast to constant, smooth propagation, which produces laminar flow. Flow, Pulsating,Perfusion, Pulsatile,Flow, Pulsatile,Flows, Pulsatile,Flows, Pulsating,Perfusions, Pulsatile,Pulsatile Flows,Pulsatile Perfusion,Pulsatile Perfusions,Pulsating Flow,Pulsating Flows
D001783 Blood Flow Velocity A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed. Blood Flow Velocities,Flow Velocities, Blood,Flow Velocity, Blood,Velocities, Blood Flow,Velocity, Blood Flow
D002536 Cerebral Arteries The arterial blood vessels supplying the CEREBRUM. Arteries, Cerebral,Artery, Cerebral,Cerebral Artery
D002560 Cerebrovascular Circulation The circulation of blood through the BLOOD VESSELS of the BRAIN. Brain Blood Flow,Regional Cerebral Blood Flow,Cerebral Blood Flow,Cerebral Circulation,Cerebral Perfusion Pressure,Circulation, Cerebrovascular,Blood Flow, Brain,Blood Flow, Cerebral,Brain Blood Flows,Cerebral Blood Flows,Cerebral Circulations,Cerebral Perfusion Pressures,Circulation, Cerebral,Flow, Brain Blood,Flow, Cerebral Blood,Perfusion Pressure, Cerebral,Pressure, Cerebral Perfusion
D002941 Circle of Willis A polygonal anastomosis at the base of the brain formed by the internal carotid (CAROTID ARTERY, INTERNAL), proximal parts of the anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral arteries (ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY; MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY; POSTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY), the anterior communicating artery and the posterior communicating arteries. Cerebral Arterial Circle,Willis' Circle,Arterial Circle, Cerebral,Circle, Willis',Willis Circle
D004374 Ductus Arteriosus, Patent A congenital heart defect characterized by the persistent opening of fetal DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS that connects the PULMONARY ARTERY to the descending aorta (AORTA, DESCENDING) allowing unoxygenated blood to bypass the lung and flow to the PLACENTA. Normally, the ductus is closed shortly after birth. Patent Ductus Arteriosus Familial,Patency of the Ductus Arteriosus,Patent Ductus Arteriosus
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

K Lui, and J Hellmann, and G Soto, and V Donoghue, and A Daneman
May 1989, The Journal of pediatrics,
K Lui, and J Hellmann, and G Soto, and V Donoghue, and A Daneman
March 1990, Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi,
K Lui, and J Hellmann, and G Soto, and V Donoghue, and A Daneman
November 1983, Pediatric research,
K Lui, and J Hellmann, and G Soto, and V Donoghue, and A Daneman
January 1990, Critical care medicine,
K Lui, and J Hellmann, and G Soto, and V Donoghue, and A Daneman
April 1987, The Journal of pediatrics,
K Lui, and J Hellmann, and G Soto, and V Donoghue, and A Daneman
May 1988, The Journal of pediatrics,
K Lui, and J Hellmann, and G Soto, and V Donoghue, and A Daneman
July 1992, Archives of disease in childhood,
K Lui, and J Hellmann, and G Soto, and V Donoghue, and A Daneman
July 1990, No to hattatsu = Brain and development,
K Lui, and J Hellmann, and G Soto, and V Donoghue, and A Daneman
November 1987, The Journal of pediatrics,
K Lui, and J Hellmann, and G Soto, and V Donoghue, and A Daneman
January 1991, Biology of the neonate,
Copied contents to your clipboard!