[Qualitative and quantitative determinations of staphylokinase-activity (author's transl)]. 1978

G Papke, and H Blobel

Staphylokinase (SAK)-activated plasminogen reacted specifically with nitroanilide (N-benzoyl-DL-lysine-4-nitroanilide) to form intensively yellow 4-nitroaniline. This reaction did not occur with staphylococcal proteases. For qualitative SAK-determinations nitroanilide was incorporated in an agar medium. SAK diffused into the medium and caused a distinct change in color from white to yellow. For quantitative SAK-determination the conversion of colorless nitroanilide to yellow 4-nitroaniline was recorded photometrically at 405 nm. The optical density correlated well with SAK-activity of preparations with different degrees of purity (fig. 1, 2). Another quantitative procedure for SAK-activity could be conducted with fibrin in microtiter-plates (Fib-MTT). In this method, after 2-fold dilutions of SAK-preparations fibrinogen (stained blue with astrazonblue) and subsequently thrombin were added. SAK-activity was indicated by lysis of the blue-colored fibrin clots in the microtiter-plates (fig. 3). The Fib-MTT was particularly suitable for measuring wide ranges of SAK-activities.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010770 Phosphotransferases A rather large group of enzymes comprising not only those transferring phosphate but also diphosphate, nucleotidyl residues, and others. These have also been subdivided according to the acceptor group. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7. Kinases,Phosphotransferase,Phosphotransferases, ATP,Transphosphorylase,Transphosphorylases,Kinase,ATP Phosphotransferases
D005337 Fibrin A protein derived from FIBRINOGEN in the presence of THROMBIN, which forms part of the blood clot. Antithrombin I
D013210 Staphylococcus A genus of gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, coccoid bacteria. Its organisms occur singly, in pairs, and in tetrads and characteristically divide in more than one plane to form irregular clusters. Natural populations of Staphylococcus are found on the skin and mucous membranes of warm-blooded animals. Some species are opportunistic pathogens of humans and animals.

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