[Demonstration and partial purification of staphylokinase (author's transl)]. 1977

M Nick, and J Brückler, and W Schaerg, and K D Hasche, and H Blobel

In these studies the fibrinogen plate medium proved to be not sufficiently specific for the demonstration of staphylokinase (SAK). For this purpose we modified the azocasein-test by the addition of plasminogen. Protease, on the other hand, we measured without plasminogen. This enabled us to differentiate between the 2 enzymes. After precipitation with ZnCl2 from the culture supernatant of Staphylococcus aureus strain, V8, SAK could be prepurified by filtration on ultrogel AcA 44 (tab. 1, fig 1). A more than 100-fold increase in specific SAK-activity (in comparison to that in the culture supernatant) to 34.722 units/mg protein was achieved after 2 X isoelectric focusing between pH 3.5-10.0 and refocusing between pH 5.0-7.0 (fig 2). The partially purified SAK was free of protease, coagulase, beta- and delta-hemolysins. DNase, lipase and phosphatases, but it contained minor amounts of alpha-hemolysin. It revealed only 1 band in the SDS-polyacrylamide-gel-electro-phoresis and 1 precipitin-line in the double immunodiffusion test with an antiserum against the SAK preparation after ultrogelfiltration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007525 Isoelectric Focusing Electrophoresis in which a pH gradient is established in a gel medium and proteins migrate until they reach the site (or focus) at which the pH is equal to their isoelectric point. Electrofocusing,Focusing, Isoelectric
D010960 Plasminogen Activators A heterogeneous group of proteolytic enzymes that convert PLASMINOGEN to FIBRINOLYSIN. They are concentrated in the lysosomes of most cells and in the vascular endothelium, particularly in the vessels of the microcirculation. Extrinsic Plasminogen Activators,Plasminogen Activator,Uterine-Tissue Plasminogen Activator,Uterine Tissue Plasminogen Activator
D013211 Staphylococcus aureus Potentially pathogenic bacteria found in nasal membranes, skin, hair follicles, and perineum of warm-blooded animals. They may cause a wide range of infections and intoxications.
D013300 Streptokinase Streptococcal fibrinolysin . An enzyme produced by hemolytic streptococci. It hydrolyzes amide linkages and serves as an activator of plasminogen. It is used in thrombolytic therapy and is used also in mixtures with streptodornase (STREPTODORNASE AND STREPTOKINASE). EC 3.4.-. Avelizin,Awelysin,Celiase,Distreptase,Kabikinase,Kabivitrum,Streptase,Streptodecase

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