[Nicotine addiction and environmental tobacco smoke exposure]. 2011

Sibel Doruk, and Handan Inönü Köseoğlu, and Unal Erkorkmaz
Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey. sibeldoruk@yahoo.com

In present study it was aimed to determine the general characteristics of cases who cause environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure. One hundred and forty five cases (53/92, F/M) who admitted to smoking cessation clinic were asked about general demographic characteristics, the history of ETS exposure in childhood and whether they cause of ETS exposure or not. Also Fagernström test for nicotine dependence (FTND) and hospital anxiety depression test (HADT) were performed. The mean age of the cases was 42.2 years. It was determined that 71% of cases exposed ETS in childhood and 69% of cases cause ETS exposure. There was no effect of the number of cigarette smoked per day and the amount of packet/years on to cause ETS exposure. The cases who cause ETS exposure to be forced more than others in places that it is forbidden smoking (p= 0.045), FTND score was higher (mean= 5.9) than others (mean= 4.8) (p= 0.009). The FTND score was ≥ 5 in 72% of cases who cause ETS exposure and in 53.3% of others (p= 0.045). 117 of cases were performed HADT, symptoms related with anxiety and depression were detected in 45 and 54 of cases respectively. The mean anxiety score was higher in cases who cause ETS exposure (p= 0.025). The symptoms related with anxiety and depression were determined similar in cases who cause ETS exposure or not. It was identified that there was no effect of gender, education, business status, another smoker at home, history of ETS exposure in childhood, socioeconomic status and to have knowledge about passive smoking on to cause ETS exposure. Prevention of nicotine addiction to be developed by starting smoking precludes the onset of the diseases related to smoking, and also enables inhibition of ETS exposure especially at home.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003863 Depression Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER present in neurotic and psychotic disorders. Depressive Symptoms,Emotional Depression,Depression, Emotional,Depressive Symptom,Symptom, Depressive
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001007 Anxiety Feelings or emotions of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS. Angst,Anxiousness,Hypervigilance,Nervousness,Social Anxiety,Anxieties, Social,Anxiety, Social,Social Anxieties
D012307 Risk Factors An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, inborn or inherited characteristic, which, based on epidemiological evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent. Health Correlates,Risk Factor Scores,Risk Scores,Social Risk Factors,Population at Risk,Populations at Risk,Correlates, Health,Factor, Risk,Factor, Social Risk,Factors, Social Risk,Risk Factor,Risk Factor Score,Risk Factor, Social,Risk Factors, Social,Risk Score,Score, Risk,Score, Risk Factor,Social Risk Factor

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