Chromosome aberration and sister chromatid exchange tests in Chinese hamster ovary cells in vitro. V: Results with 46 chemicals. 1990

K S Loveday, and B E Anderson, and M A Resnick, and E Zeiger
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.

Forty-six coded chemicals were tested for their ability to induce sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) and chromosomal aberrations (ABs) in cultured Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells using a standard protocol with and without exogenous metabolic activation. Sixteen chemicals were negative and 15 were positive in both assays; 15 were positive for SCEs only (one chemical that was positive for SCEs was equivocal for ABs), and no chemicals induced ABs only. The effect of cell harvest time on the ability to detect the induction of ABs was examined for 18 chemicals. Seven chemicals produced a positive response using both standard and extended harvest times, five were positive only using an extended harvest time, and six were negative using both harvest times. The relationship between cell cycle delay and SCE induction was also examined, and the two appear to be unrelated.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008862 Microsomes, Liver Closed vesicles of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum created when liver cells or tissue are disrupted by homogenization. They may be smooth or rough. Liver Microsomes,Liver Microsome,Microsome, Liver
D009152 Mutagenicity Tests Tests of chemical substances and physical agents for mutagenic potential. They include microbial, insect, mammalian cell, and whole animal tests. Genetic Toxicity Tests,Genotoxicity Tests,Mutagen Screening,Tests, Genetic Toxicity,Toxicity Tests, Genetic,Genetic Toxicity Test,Genotoxicity Test,Mutagen Screenings,Mutagenicity Test,Screening, Mutagen,Screenings, Mutagen,Test, Genotoxicity,Tests, Genotoxicity,Toxicity Test, Genetic
D009153 Mutagens Chemical agents that increase the rate of genetic mutation by interfering with the function of nucleic acids. A clastogen is a specific mutagen that causes breaks in chromosomes. Clastogen,Clastogens,Genotoxin,Genotoxins,Mutagen
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D002453 Cell Cycle The complex series of phenomena, occurring between the end of one CELL DIVISION and the end of the next, by which cellular material is duplicated and then divided between two daughter cells. The cell cycle includes INTERPHASE, which includes G0 PHASE; G1 PHASE; S PHASE; and G2 PHASE, and CELL DIVISION PHASE. Cell Division Cycle,Cell Cycles,Cell Division Cycles,Cycle, Cell,Cycle, Cell Division,Cycles, Cell,Cycles, Cell Division,Division Cycle, Cell,Division Cycles, Cell
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D002869 Chromosome Aberrations Abnormal number or structure of chromosomes. Chromosome aberrations may result in CHROMOSOME DISORDERS. Autosome Abnormalities,Cytogenetic Aberrations,Abnormalities, Autosome,Abnormalities, Chromosomal,Abnormalities, Chromosome,Chromosomal Aberrations,Chromosome Abnormalities,Cytogenetic Abnormalities,Aberration, Chromosomal,Aberration, Chromosome,Aberration, Cytogenetic,Aberrations, Chromosomal,Aberrations, Chromosome,Aberrations, Cytogenetic,Abnormalities, Cytogenetic,Abnormality, Autosome,Abnormality, Chromosomal,Abnormality, Chromosome,Abnormality, Cytogenetic,Autosome Abnormality,Chromosomal Aberration,Chromosomal Abnormalities,Chromosomal Abnormality,Chromosome Aberration,Chromosome Abnormality,Cytogenetic Aberration,Cytogenetic Abnormality
D006224 Cricetinae A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS. Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

K S Loveday, and B E Anderson, and M A Resnick, and E Zeiger
January 1989, Environmental and molecular mutagenesis,
K S Loveday, and B E Anderson, and M A Resnick, and E Zeiger
January 1989, Environmental and molecular mutagenesis,
K S Loveday, and B E Anderson, and M A Resnick, and E Zeiger
January 1987, Environmental and molecular mutagenesis,
K S Loveday, and B E Anderson, and M A Resnick, and E Zeiger
December 1987, Zhonghua ya yi xue hui za zhi,
K S Loveday, and B E Anderson, and M A Resnick, and E Zeiger
December 1980, Mutation research,
K S Loveday, and B E Anderson, and M A Resnick, and E Zeiger
June 1977, Journal of the National Cancer Institute,
K S Loveday, and B E Anderson, and M A Resnick, and E Zeiger
July 1992, Mutagenesis,
K S Loveday, and B E Anderson, and M A Resnick, and E Zeiger
January 2001, Teratogenesis, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis,
K S Loveday, and B E Anderson, and M A Resnick, and E Zeiger
January 1979, Acta biologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae,
K S Loveday, and B E Anderson, and M A Resnick, and E Zeiger
September 1993, Mutagenesis,
Copied contents to your clipboard!