Protective effects of atorvastatin against oxidized LDL-induced downregulation of KLF expression in EA.hy926 cells. 2012

Yan Gao, and Xian-Feng Liu, and Xue-Chun Lu, and Cong Ma, and Jian Cao, and Li Fan
First Geriatric Cardiology Division, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, P.R. China.

Krüppel-like transcription factors (KLFs) play a key role in both vascular development and pathophysiological processes, but little is known about the relationship between KLFs and oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL). We investigated the effects of ox-LDL on KLF expression. Furthermore, since atorvastatin is commonly used to treat high cholesterol, we also examined the role of this drug in the regulation of KLF expression. The human umbilical vein endothelial cell line EA.hy926 was treated with atorvastatin and ox-LDL alone or in combination, and KLF expression was examined by DNA microarray, semi-quantitative real-time PCR, western blot and immunofluorescence analyses. Atorvastatin upregulated KLF expression in EA.hy926 cells in both the quiescent and ox-LDL-induced inflammatory states, suggesting that KLFs were novel participants in the vascular endothelial dysfunction response to ox-LDL. Our study demonstrated that atorvastatin increased both the mRNA and protein levels of KLF in quiescent EA.hy926 cells. Moreover, atorvastatin counteracted the ox-LDL-induced downregulation of KLF expression.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008077 Lipoproteins, LDL A class of lipoproteins of small size (18-25 nm) and light (1.019-1.063 g/ml) particles with a core composed mainly of CHOLESTEROL ESTERS and smaller amounts of TRIGLYCERIDES. The surface monolayer consists mostly of PHOSPHOLIPIDS, a single copy of APOLIPOPROTEIN B-100, and free cholesterol molecules. The main LDL function is to transport cholesterol and cholesterol esters to extrahepatic tissues. Low-Density Lipoprotein,Low-Density Lipoproteins,beta-Lipoprotein,beta-Lipoproteins,LDL(1),LDL(2),LDL-1,LDL-2,LDL1,LDL2,Low-Density Lipoprotein 1,Low-Density Lipoprotein 2,LDL Lipoproteins,Lipoprotein, Low-Density,Lipoproteins, Low-Density,Low Density Lipoprotein,Low Density Lipoprotein 1,Low Density Lipoprotein 2,Low Density Lipoproteins,beta Lipoprotein,beta Lipoproteins
D011758 Pyrroles Azoles of one NITROGEN and two double bonds that have aromatic chemical properties. Pyrrole
D005786 Gene Expression Regulation Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation. Gene Action Regulation,Regulation of Gene Expression,Expression Regulation, Gene,Regulation, Gene Action,Regulation, Gene Expression
D006538 Heptanoic Acids 7-carbon saturated monocarboxylic acids. Acids, Heptanoic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000069059 Atorvastatin A pyrrole and heptanoic acid derivative, HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITOR (statin), and ANTICHOLESTEREMIC AGENT that is used to reduce serum levels of LDL-CHOLESTEROL; APOLIPOPROTEIN B; and TRIGLYCERIDES. It is used to increase serum levels of HDL-CHOLESTEROL in the treatment of HYPERLIPIDEMIAS, and for the prevention of CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES in patients with multiple risk factors. (3R,5R)-7-(2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-isopropyl-3-phenyl-4-(phenylcarbamoyl)-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid,Atorvastatin Calcium,Atorvastatin Calcium Anhydrous,Atorvastatin Calcium Hydrate,Atorvastatin Calcium Trihydrate,Atorvastatin, Calcium Salt,CI 981,CI-981,Lipitor,Liptonorm,CI981
D015203 Reproducibility of Results The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results. Reliability and Validity,Reliability of Result,Reproducibility Of Result,Reproducibility of Finding,Validity of Result,Validity of Results,Face Validity,Reliability (Epidemiology),Reliability of Results,Reproducibility of Findings,Test-Retest Reliability,Validity (Epidemiology),Finding Reproducibilities,Finding Reproducibility,Of Result, Reproducibility,Of Results, Reproducibility,Reliabilities, Test-Retest,Reliability, Test-Retest,Result Reliabilities,Result Reliability,Result Validities,Result Validity,Result, Reproducibility Of,Results, Reproducibility Of,Test Retest Reliability,Validity and Reliability,Validity, Face
D015536 Down-Regulation A negative regulatory effect on physiological processes at the molecular, cellular, or systemic level. At the molecular level, the major regulatory sites include membrane receptors, genes (GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION), mRNAs (RNA, MESSENGER), and proteins. Receptor Down-Regulation,Down-Regulation (Physiology),Downregulation,Down Regulation,Down-Regulation, Receptor
D016192 Resting Phase, Cell Cycle A quiescent state of cells during G1 PHASE. G0 Phase,G0 Phases,Phase, G0,Phases, G0
D051741 Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors A family of zinc finger transcription factors that share homology with Kruppel protein, Drosophila. They contain a highly conserved seven amino acid spacer sequence in between their ZINC FINGER MOTIFS. Kruppel-Like Factor,Kruppel-Like Transcription Factor,Kruppel-Like Factors,Factor, Kruppel-Like,Factor, Kruppel-Like Transcription,Kruppel Like Factor,Kruppel Like Factors,Kruppel Like Transcription Factor,Kruppel Like Transcription Factors,Transcription Factor, Kruppel-Like,Transcription Factors, Kruppel-Like

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