Recurrent ulceration after proximal gastric vagotomy. Possible role of mucosal barrier. 1990

M Leibur, and R Truve, and U Sibul, and P Roosaar, and K Zilmer
Department of Surgery, Pelgulinna Hospital, Tallinn, Estonia.

Between 1971 and 1986 532 proximal gastric vagotomies were carried out at the Pelgulinna Hospital. The five-year recurrence rate was 5.5% (n = 29). We have studied 40 patients with chronic duodenal ulceration, 20 patients who had effective proximal gastric vagotomy, and seven patients who presented with recurrent ulcers after proximal gastric vagotomy. Patients who had positive Hollander tests after vagotomy, and those with disorders of gastric motility, were excluded. In the group with recurrent ulcers the concentration of neutral mucopolysaccharides in the gastric juice was significantly lower than in the other two groups, and it correlated with the amount of material showing a positive reaction to periodic acid Schiff (PAS) in the gastric mucosa. This group also had significantly higher mean serum gastrin concentrations and mast cell degranulation rates in the mucosa of the fundus and the antrum. We conclude that qualitative changes in the production of gastric mucus lead to defective functioning of the mucosal barrier in patients with recurrent ulcers and may be one of the causes of recurrences.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009093 Mucus The viscous secretion of mucous membranes. It contains mucin, white blood cells, water, inorganic salts, and exfoliated cells.
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011897 Random Allocation A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. Randomization,Allocation, Random
D012008 Recurrence The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission. Recrudescence,Relapse,Recrudescences,Recurrences,Relapses
D004381 Duodenal Ulcer A PEPTIC ULCER located in the DUODENUM. Curling's Ulcer,Curling Ulcer,Curlings Ulcer,Duodenal Ulcers,Ulcer, Curling,Ulcer, Duodenal,Ulcers, Duodenal
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D005753 Gastric Mucosa Lining of the STOMACH, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. The surface cells produce MUCUS that protects the stomach from attack by digestive acid and enzymes. When the epithelium invaginates into the LAMINA PROPRIA at various region of the stomach (CARDIA; GASTRIC FUNDUS; and PYLORUS), different tubular gastric glands are formed. These glands consist of cells that secrete mucus, enzymes, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, or hormones. Cardiac Glands,Gastric Glands,Pyloric Glands,Cardiac Gland,Gastric Gland,Gastric Mucosas,Gland, Cardiac,Gland, Gastric,Gland, Pyloric,Glands, Cardiac,Glands, Gastric,Glands, Pyloric,Mucosa, Gastric,Mucosas, Gastric,Pyloric Gland

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