Biomaterial Database

[Physical activity and lipid metabolism (author's transl)]. 1979

A Wirth, and G Schlierf, and G Schettler

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D006953	Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV	A hypertriglyceridemia disorder, often with autosomal dominant inheritance. It is characterized by the persistent elevations of plasma TRIGLYCERIDES, endogenously synthesized and contained predominantly in VERY-LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS (pre-beta lipoproteins). In contrast, the plasma CHOLESTEROL and PHOSPHOLIPIDS usually remain within normal limits.	Hyperprebetalipoproteinemia,Hypertriglyceridemia, Familial,Carbohydrate Inducible Hyperlipemia,Carbohydrate-Inducible Hyperlipemia,Familial Hyperlipoproteinemia Type 4,Familial Type IV Hyperlipoproteinemia,Hyper prebeta lipoproteinemia,Hyperlipoproteinemia, Type IV,Carbohydrate Inducible Hyperlipemias,Carbohydrate-Inducible Hyperlipemias,Familial Hypertriglyceridemia,Hyperlipemia, Carbohydrate Inducible,Hyperlipemia, Carbohydrate-Inducible,Hyperlipemias, Carbohydrate Inducible,Hyperlipemias, Carbohydrate-Inducible,Hyperlipoproteinemias, Type IV,Inducible Hyperlipemia, Carbohydrate,Inducible Hyperlipemias, Carbohydrate,Type IV Hyperlipoproteinemia,Type IV Hyperlipoproteinemias,Type IV, Hyperlipoproteinemia
D006954	Hyperlipoproteinemia Type V	A severe type of hyperlipidemia, sometimes familial, that is characterized by the elevation of both plasma CHYLOMICRONS and TRIGLYCERIDES contained in VERY-LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS. Type V hyperlipoproteinemia is often associated with DIABETES MELLITUS and is not caused by reduced LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE activity as in HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIA TYPE I .	Hyperchylomicronemia Late Onset,Hyperchylomicronemia With Hyperprebetalipoproteinemia, Familial,Hyperchylomicronemia, Late-Onset,Hyperlipemia, Combined Fat And Carbohydrate-Induced,Hyperlipemia, Mixed,Hyperlipidemia, Type V,Hyperlipoproteinemia Type 5,Hyperlipoproteinemia, Type V,Hyperchylomicronemia Late Onsets,Hyperchylomicronemia, Late Onset,Hyperchylomicronemias, Late-Onset,Hyperlipemia, Combined Fat And Carbohydrate Induced,Hyperlipemias, Mixed,Hyperlipidemias, Type V,Hyperlipoproteinemia Type 5s,Hyperlipoproteinemias, Type V,Late-Onset Hyperchylomicronemia,Late-Onset Hyperchylomicronemias,Mixed Hyperlipemia,Mixed Hyperlipemias,Type V Hyperlipidemia,Type V Hyperlipidemias,Type V Hyperlipoproteinemia,Type V Hyperlipoproteinemias
D008066	Lipolysis	The metabolic process of breaking down LIPIDS to release FREE FATTY ACIDS, the major oxidative fuel for the body. Lipolysis may involve dietary lipids in the DIGESTIVE TRACT, circulating lipids in the BLOOD, and stored lipids in the ADIPOSE TISSUE or the LIVER. A number of enzymes are involved in such lipid hydrolysis, such as LIPASE and LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE from various tissues.	Lipolyses
D008075	Lipoproteins, HDL	A class of lipoproteins of small size (4-13 nm) and dense (greater than 1.063 g/ml) particles. HDL lipoproteins, synthesized in the liver without a lipid core, accumulate cholesterol esters from peripheral tissues and transport them to the liver for re-utilization or elimination from the body (the reverse cholesterol transport). Their major protein component is APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I. HDL also shuttle APOLIPOPROTEINS C and APOLIPOPROTEINS E to and from triglyceride-rich lipoproteins during their catabolism. HDL plasma level has been inversely correlated with the risk of cardiovascular diseases.	High Density Lipoprotein,High-Density Lipoprotein,High-Density Lipoproteins,alpha-Lipoprotein,alpha-Lipoproteins,Heavy Lipoproteins,alpha-1 Lipoprotein,Density Lipoprotein, High,HDL Lipoproteins,High Density Lipoproteins,Lipoprotein, High Density,Lipoprotein, High-Density,Lipoproteins, Heavy,Lipoproteins, High-Density,alpha Lipoprotein,alpha Lipoproteins
D008077	Lipoproteins, LDL	A class of lipoproteins of small size (18-25 nm) and light (1.019-1.063 g/ml) particles with a core composed mainly of CHOLESTEROL ESTERS and smaller amounts of TRIGLYCERIDES. The surface monolayer consists mostly of PHOSPHOLIPIDS, a single copy of APOLIPOPROTEIN B-100, and free cholesterol molecules. The main LDL function is to transport cholesterol and cholesterol esters to extrahepatic tissues.	Low-Density Lipoprotein,Low-Density Lipoproteins,beta-Lipoprotein,beta-Lipoproteins,LDL(1),LDL(2),LDL-1,LDL-2,LDL1,LDL2,Low-Density Lipoprotein 1,Low-Density Lipoprotein 2,LDL Lipoproteins,Lipoprotein, Low-Density,Lipoproteins, Low-Density,Low Density Lipoprotein,Low Density Lipoprotein 1,Low Density Lipoprotein 2,Low Density Lipoproteins,beta Lipoprotein,beta Lipoproteins
D009132	Muscles	Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals.	Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D010806	Physical Education and Training	Instructional programs in the care and development of the body, often in schools. The concept does not include prescribed exercises, which is EXERCISE THERAPY.	Education, Physical,Physical Education,Physical Education, Training
D002395	Catecholamines	A general class of ortho-dihydroxyphenylalkylamines derived from TYROSINE.	Catecholamine,Sympathin,Sympathins
D002784	Cholesterol	The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils.	Epicholesterol
D005230	Fatty Acids, Nonesterified	FATTY ACIDS found in the plasma that are complexed with SERUM ALBUMIN for transport. These fatty acids are not in glycerol ester form.	Fatty Acids, Free,Free Fatty Acid,Free Fatty Acids,NEFA,Acid, Free Fatty,Acids, Free Fatty,Acids, Nonesterified Fatty,Fatty Acid, Free,Nonesterified Fatty Acids