Arbovirus infections in Sarawak, October 1968--February 1970 Tembusu and Sindbis virus isolations from mosquitoes. 1975

G S Platt, and H J Way, and E T Bowen, and D I Simpson, and M N Hill, and S Kamath, and P J Bendell, and O H Heathcote

Thirty isolations of Tembusu virus and four of Sindbis virus were obtained from approximately 280 000 mosquitoes collected between October 1968 and February 1970 in Sarawak, particularly from K. Tijirak, a Land Dyak village 19 miles South of Kuching. Twenty-two isolations of Tembusu virus and two of Sindbis virus were from Culex tritaeniorhynchus; two of Tembusu virus and two of Sindbis virus came from Culex gelidus. Tembusu virus was active throughout the year at K. Tijirak, the highest infection rates in C. tritaeniorhynchus being in January-March and May-August, when the C. tritaeniorhynchus population was declining and ageing. These results confirm that C. tritaeniorhynchus is the principal arthopod host of Tembusu virus in Sarawak. Antibody studies suggest that birds, particularly domestic fowl, are probably vertebrate maintenance hosts of Tembusu and Sindbis viruses in Sarawak.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007303 Insect Vectors Insects that transmit infective organisms from one host to another or from an inanimate reservoir to an animate host. Insect Vector,Vector, Insect,Vectors, Insect
D008296 Malaysia A parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch in southeast Asia, consisting of 11 states (West Malaysia) on the Malay Peninsula and two states (East Malaysia) on the island of BORNEO. It is also called the Federation of Malaysia. Its capital is Kuala Lumpur. Before 1963 it was the Union of Malaya. It reorganized in 1948 as the Federation of Malaya, becoming independent from British Malaya in 1957 and becoming Malaysia in 1963 as a federation of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore (which seceded in 1965). The form Malay- probably derives from the Tamil malay, mountain, with reference to its geography. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p715 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p329) Federation of Malaya,Malay Federation,Malay Peninsula,Malaya,Malaya Federation,Sabah,Sarawak
D009033 Culicidae A family of the order DIPTERA that comprises the mosquitoes. The larval stages are aquatic, and the adults can be recognized by the characteristic WINGS, ANIMAL venation, the scales along the wing veins, and the long proboscis. Many species are of particular medical importance. Mosquitoes,Mosquitos,Mosquito
D003465 Culex A genus of mosquitoes (CULICIDAE) commonly found in tropical regions. Species of this genus are vectors for ST. LOUIS ENCEPHALITIS as well as many other diseases of man and domestic and wild animals. Culices
D004664 Encephalitis Virus, Japanese A species of FLAVIVIRUS, one of the Japanese encephalitis virus group (ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES, JAPANESE), which is the etiological agent of Japanese encephalitis found in Asia, southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. Japanese B Encephalitis Virus,Japanese Encephalitis Virus,Virus, Japanese Encephalitis
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001102 Arbovirus Infections Infections caused by arthropod-borne viruses, general or unspecified. Arbovirus Infection,Infection, Arbovirus,Infections, Arbovirus
D001103 Arboviruses Arthropod-borne viruses. A non-taxonomic designation for viruses that can replicate in both vertebrate hosts and arthropod vectors. Included are some members of the following families: ARENAVIRIDAE; BUNYAVIRIDAE; REOVIRIDAE; TOGAVIRIDAE; and FLAVIVIRIDAE. (From Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2nd ed) Arbovirus,Arthropod-Borne Virus,Arthropod-Borne Viruses,Arthropod Borne Virus,Arthropod Borne Viruses,Virus, Arthropod-Borne,Viruses, Arthropod-Borne
D012621 Seasons Divisions of the year according to some regularly recurrent phenomena usually astronomical or climatic. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Seasonal Variation,Season,Seasonal Variations,Variation, Seasonal,Variations, Seasonal
D012845 Sindbis Virus The type species of ALPHAVIRUS normally transmitted to birds by CULEX mosquitoes in Egypt, South Africa, India, Malaya, the Philippines, and Australia. It may be associated with fever in humans. Serotypes (differing by less than 17% in nucleotide sequence) include Babanki, Kyzylagach, and Ockelbo viruses. Babanki virus,Kyzylagach virus,Ockelbo Virus

Related Publications

G S Platt, and H J Way, and E T Bowen, and D I Simpson, and M N Hill, and S Kamath, and P J Bendell, and O H Heathcote
January 1985, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,
G S Platt, and H J Way, and E T Bowen, and D I Simpson, and M N Hill, and S Kamath, and P J Bendell, and O H Heathcote
January 1965, Journal of medical entomology,
G S Platt, and H J Way, and E T Bowen, and D I Simpson, and M N Hill, and S Kamath, and P J Bendell, and O H Heathcote
May 1967, Journal of medical entomology,
G S Platt, and H J Way, and E T Bowen, and D I Simpson, and M N Hill, and S Kamath, and P J Bendell, and O H Heathcote
March 1972, Journal of medical entomology,
G S Platt, and H J Way, and E T Bowen, and D I Simpson, and M N Hill, and S Kamath, and P J Bendell, and O H Heathcote
January 1978, Folia parasitologica,
G S Platt, and H J Way, and E T Bowen, and D I Simpson, and M N Hill, and S Kamath, and P J Bendell, and O H Heathcote
January 1997, Medecine tropicale : revue du Corps de sante colonial,
G S Platt, and H J Way, and E T Bowen, and D I Simpson, and M N Hill, and S Kamath, and P J Bendell, and O H Heathcote
December 1969, Taiwan yi xue hui za zhi. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association,
G S Platt, and H J Way, and E T Bowen, and D I Simpson, and M N Hill, and S Kamath, and P J Bendell, and O H Heathcote
May 1970, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene,
G S Platt, and H J Way, and E T Bowen, and D I Simpson, and M N Hill, and S Kamath, and P J Bendell, and O H Heathcote
September 1985, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene,
G S Platt, and H J Way, and E T Bowen, and D I Simpson, and M N Hill, and S Kamath, and P J Bendell, and O H Heathcote
April 1964, Journal of medical entomology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!