Transcriptionally active chromatin can be selectively released by DNase I from Physarum polycephalum genome. 1988

J Fronk, and A Jerzmanowski, and J Wiśniewski, and M Czupryn, and K Toczko, and M L Wilhelm, and F X Wilhelm
Institute of Biochemistry, Warsaw University, Poland.

In a simple eukaryote Physarum polycephalum about 13% of the genome is transcribed into abundant cytoplasmic RNA as shown by S1 nuclease digestion of DNA-RNA hybrids. Mild digestion of isolated Physarum nuclei with DNase I liberates a fraction of chromatin 3.5-fold enriched in sequences hybridizing by Physarum poly(A)+ RNA. This fraction is similarly enriched in histone H4 and actin genes known to be actively transcribed in Physarum. High content (about 45%) of actively transcribed sequences in DNase-I-released fraction of Physarum chromatin makes it particularly well suited for studying the structural basis of transcriptional activation in eukaryotes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010804 Physarum A genus of protozoa, formerly also considered a fungus. Characteristics include the presence of violet to brown spores. Physarums
D002843 Chromatin The material of CHROMOSOMES. It is a complex of DNA; HISTONES; and nonhistone proteins (CHROMOSOMAL PROTEINS, NON-HISTONE) found within the nucleus of a cell. Chromatins
D003593 Cytoplasm The part of a cell that contains the CYTOSOL and small structures excluding the CELL NUCLEUS; MITOCHONDRIA; and large VACUOLES. (Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990) Protoplasm,Cytoplasms,Protoplasms
D003850 Deoxyribonuclease I An enzyme capable of hydrolyzing highly polymerized DNA by splitting phosphodiester linkages, preferentially adjacent to a pyrimidine nucleotide. This catalyzes endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA yielding 5'-phosphodi- and oligonucleotide end-products. The enzyme has a preference for double-stranded DNA. DNase I,Streptodornase,DNA Endonuclease,DNA Nicking Enzyme,DNAase I,Dornavac,Endonuclease I,Nickase,Pancreatic DNase,T4-Endonuclease II,T7-Endonuclease I,Thymonuclease,DNase, Pancreatic,Endonuclease, DNA,T4 Endonuclease II,T7 Endonuclease I
D006657 Histones Small chromosomal proteins (approx 12-20 kD) possessing an open, unfolded structure and attached to the DNA in cell nuclei by ionic linkages. Classification into the various types (designated histone I, histone II, etc.) is based on the relative amounts of arginine and lysine in each. Histone,Histone H1,Histone H1(s),Histone H2a,Histone H2b,Histone H3,Histone H3.3,Histone H4,Histone H5,Histone H7
D006824 Hybridization, Genetic The genetic process of crossbreeding between genetically dissimilar parents to produce a hybrid. Crossbreeding,Hybridization, Intraspecies,Crossbreedings,Genetic Hybridization,Genetic Hybridizations,Hybridizations, Genetic,Hybridizations, Intraspecies,Intraspecies Hybridization,Intraspecies Hybridizations
D000199 Actins Filamentous proteins that are the main constituent of the thin filaments of muscle fibers. The filaments (known also as filamentous or F-actin) can be dissociated into their globular subunits; each subunit is composed of a single polypeptide 375 amino acids long. This is known as globular or G-actin. In conjunction with MYOSINS, actin is responsible for the contraction and relaxation of muscle. F-Actin,G-Actin,Actin,Isoactin,N-Actin,alpha-Actin,alpha-Isoactin,beta-Actin,gamma-Actin,F Actin,G Actin,N Actin,alpha Actin,alpha Isoactin,beta Actin,gamma Actin
D012313 RNA A polynucleotide consisting essentially of chains with a repeating backbone of phosphate and ribose units to which nitrogenous bases are attached. RNA is unique among biological macromolecules in that it can encode genetic information, serve as an abundant structural component of cells, and also possesses catalytic activity. (Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed) RNA, Non-Polyadenylated,Ribonucleic Acid,Gene Products, RNA,Non-Polyadenylated RNA,Acid, Ribonucleic,Non Polyadenylated RNA,RNA Gene Products,RNA, Non Polyadenylated
D012333 RNA, Messenger RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm. Messenger RNA,Messenger RNA, Polyadenylated,Poly(A) Tail,Poly(A)+ RNA,Poly(A)+ mRNA,RNA, Messenger, Polyadenylated,RNA, Polyadenylated,mRNA,mRNA, Non-Polyadenylated,mRNA, Polyadenylated,Non-Polyadenylated mRNA,Poly(A) RNA,Polyadenylated mRNA,Non Polyadenylated mRNA,Polyadenylated Messenger RNA,Polyadenylated RNA,RNA, Polyadenylated Messenger,mRNA, Non Polyadenylated
D014158 Transcription, Genetic The biosynthesis of RNA carried out on a template of DNA. The biosynthesis of DNA from an RNA template is called REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION. Genetic Transcription

Related Publications

J Fronk, and A Jerzmanowski, and J Wiśniewski, and M Czupryn, and K Toczko, and M L Wilhelm, and F X Wilhelm
March 1985, European journal of biochemistry,
J Fronk, and A Jerzmanowski, and J Wiśniewski, and M Czupryn, and K Toczko, and M L Wilhelm, and F X Wilhelm
February 1984, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
J Fronk, and A Jerzmanowski, and J Wiśniewski, and M Czupryn, and K Toczko, and M L Wilhelm, and F X Wilhelm
January 1982, Acta biochimica Polonica,
J Fronk, and A Jerzmanowski, and J Wiśniewski, and M Czupryn, and K Toczko, and M L Wilhelm, and F X Wilhelm
January 1980, Acta biochimica Polonica,
J Fronk, and A Jerzmanowski, and J Wiśniewski, and M Czupryn, and K Toczko, and M L Wilhelm, and F X Wilhelm
January 1981, Chromosoma,
J Fronk, and A Jerzmanowski, and J Wiśniewski, and M Czupryn, and K Toczko, and M L Wilhelm, and F X Wilhelm
October 1978, European journal of biochemistry,
J Fronk, and A Jerzmanowski, and J Wiśniewski, and M Czupryn, and K Toczko, and M L Wilhelm, and F X Wilhelm
March 1977, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
J Fronk, and A Jerzmanowski, and J Wiśniewski, and M Czupryn, and K Toczko, and M L Wilhelm, and F X Wilhelm
December 1976, Nucleic acids research,
J Fronk, and A Jerzmanowski, and J Wiśniewski, and M Czupryn, and K Toczko, and M L Wilhelm, and F X Wilhelm
March 1976, FEBS letters,
J Fronk, and A Jerzmanowski, and J Wiśniewski, and M Czupryn, and K Toczko, and M L Wilhelm, and F X Wilhelm
March 1999, European journal of cell biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!