[Evaluation of various culture media for use in isolating group B streptococci from clinical specimens]. 1989

S L Zatsiorskaia

The author compares the potentialities of several nutrient media for the isolation of Group B streptococci. The media used have been as follows: agar, manufactured by the Daghestan Research Institute for Nutrient Media, with 5% of human defibrinated blood (HBA), and blood agar containing 5% of sheep red blood cells (BAS). Gentamicin (8 micrograms/ml) and nalidixic acid (15 micrograms/ml) have been added into the media selectively, and the media have been then labeled as SHBA or SBAS. Liquid nutrient medium: placental broth with the same selective agents in the same concentrations (PBS), prepared by the author, has also been employed. 213 lochia samples and 196 urine samples from pregnant women have been examined. Urine cultivation in PBS has yielded a 4-fold increase (p less than 0.01) of the isolation rate of streptococci vs. other media. The difference in the isolation rates of streptococci cultivated in HBA and SHBA has been insignificant. Addition of donor or sheep red cells to solid nutrient media has provided similar isolation rates of streptococci. The best results have been achieved when liquid selective medium and blood agar have been simultaneously employed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007973 Leukorrhea A clear or white discharge from the VAGINA, consisting mainly of MUCUS. Leukorrheas
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D003470 Culture Media Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN. Media, Culture
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013292 Streptococcus agalactiae A bacterium which causes mastitis in cattle and occasionally in man. Streptococcus Group B
D014556 Urine Liquid by-product of excretion produced in the kidneys, temporarily stored in the bladder until discharge through the URETHRA.
D049590 Postpartum Period In females, the period that is shortly after giving birth (PARTURITION). Puerperium,Postpartum,Postpartum Women,Period, Postpartum,Women, Postpartum

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