Synthesis, biological evaluation, molecular docking and theoretical evaluation of ADMET properties of nepodin and chrysophanol derivatives as potential cyclooxygenase (COX-1, COX-2) inhibitors. 2014

Jagdeep Grover, and Vivek Kumar, and Vikram Singh, and Khemraj Bairwa, and M Elizabeth Sobhia, and Sanjay M Jachak
Department of Natural Products, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector-67, S.A.S. Nagar, 160062 Punjab, India.

Nepodin and chrysophanol, isolated from Rumex nepalensis roots, showed significant cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitory activity. To further optimize these lead molecules and study structure activity relationship (SAR), eighteen derivatives of nepodin and nine derivatives of chrysophanol were synthesized and evaluated for COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitory potential. Among the synthesized compounds, four nepodin (1f, 1g, 1h and 1i) and three chrysophanol (2e, 2f and 2h) derivatives displayed more pronounced COX-2 inhibition than their respective lead molecule. Further, compounds 1f, 1g, 2e and 2h exhibited better anti-inflammatory activity than ibuprofen in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema assay. Taking into account the in vitro and in vivo results, molecular docking and in silico prediction of ADMET properties of compounds were carried out respectively.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009281 Naphthalenes Two-ring crystalline hydrocarbons isolated from coal tar. They are used as intermediates in chemical synthesis, as insect repellents, fungicides, lubricants, preservatives, and, formerly, as topical antiseptics.
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000880 Anthraquinones Compounds based on ANTHRACENES which contain two KETONES in any position. Substitutions can be in any position except on the ketone groups. Anthracenedione,Anthracenediones,Anthranoid,Anthraquinone,Anthraquinone Compound,Anthraquinone Derivative,Dianthraquinones,Dianthrones,Anthranoids,Anthraquinone Compounds,Anthraquinone Derivatives,Compound, Anthraquinone,Derivative, Anthraquinone
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships
D017207 Rats, Sprague-Dawley A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company. Holtzman Rat,Rats, Holtzman,Sprague-Dawley Rat,Rats, Sprague Dawley,Holtzman Rats,Rat, Holtzman,Rat, Sprague-Dawley,Sprague Dawley Rat,Sprague Dawley Rats,Sprague-Dawley Rats
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus
D051545 Cyclooxygenase 1 A constitutively-expressed subtype of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase. It plays an important role in many cellular processes. Prostaglandin H Synthase-1,COX-1 Prostaglandin Synthase,Cyclo-Oxygenase I,Cyclooxygenase-1,COX 1 Prostaglandin Synthase,Cyclo Oxygenase I,Prostaglandin H Synthase 1,Prostaglandin Synthase, COX-1,Synthase, COX-1 Prostaglandin
D051546 Cyclooxygenase 2 An inducibly-expressed subtype of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase. It plays an important role in many cellular processes and INFLAMMATION. It is the target of COX2 INHIBITORS. COX-2 Prostaglandin Synthase,Cyclo-Oxygenase II,Cyclooxygenase-2,PGHS-2,PTGS2,Prostaglandin H Synthase-2,COX 2 Prostaglandin Synthase,Cyclo Oxygenase II,Prostaglandin H Synthase 2,Prostaglandin Synthase, COX-2,Synthase, COX-2 Prostaglandin
D052246 Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors A subclass of cyclooxygenase inhibitors with specificity for CYCLOOXYGENASE-2. COX-2 Inhibitor,COX2 Inhibitor,Coxib,Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitor,Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitor,COX-2 Inhibitors,COX2 Inhibitors,Coxibs,Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors,2 Inhibitor, Cyclooxygenase,COX 2 Inhibitor,COX 2 Inhibitors,Inhibitor, COX-2,Inhibitor, COX2,Inhibitor, Cyclooxygenase 2,Inhibitor, Cyclooxygenase-2,Inhibitors, COX-2,Inhibitors, COX2,Inhibitors, Cyclooxygenase 2,Inhibitors, Cyclooxygenase-2

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