Prometastatic NEDD9 Regulates Individual Cell Migration via Caveolin-1-Dependent Trafficking of Integrins. 2015

Polina Y Kozyulina, and Yuriy V Loskutov, and Varvara K Kozyreva, and Anuradha Rajulapati, and Ryan J Ice, and Brandon C Jones, and Elena N Pugacheva
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia. Institute of Cytology Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.

The dissemination of tumor cells relies on efficient cell adhesion and migration, which in turn depends upon endocytic trafficking of integrins. In the current work, it was found that depletion of the prometastatic protein, NEDD9, in breast cancer cells results in a significant decrease in individual cell migration due to impaired trafficking of ligand-bound integrins. NEDD9 deficiency does not affect the expression or internalization of integrins but heightens caveolae-dependent trafficking of ligand-bound integrins to early endosomes. Increase in mobility of ligand-bound integrins is concomitant with an increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of caveolin-1 (CAV1) and volume of CAV1-vesicles. NEDD9 directly binds to CAV1 and colocalizes within CAV1 vesicles. In the absence of NEDD9, the trafficking of ligand-bound integrins from early to late endosomes is impaired, resulting in a significant decrease in degradation of ligand-integrin complexes and an increase in recycling of ligand-bound integrins from early endosomes back to the plasma membrane without ligand disengagement, thus leading to low adhesion and migration. Reexpression of NEDD9 or decrease in the amount of active, tyrosine 14 phosphorylated (Tyr14) CAV1 in NEDD9-depleted cells rescues the integrin trafficking deficiency and restores cellular adhesion and migration capacity. Collectively, these findings indicate that NEDD9 orchestrates trafficking of ligand-bound integrins through the attenuation of CAV1 activity. CONCLUSIONS This study provides valuable new insight into the potential therapeutic benefit of NEDD9 depletion to reduce dissemination of tumor cells and discovers a new regulatory role of NEDD9 in promoting migration through modulation of CAV1-dependent trafficking of integrins.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010750 Phosphoproteins Phosphoprotein
D011992 Endosomes Cytoplasmic vesicles formed when COATED VESICLES shed their CLATHRIN coat. Endosomes internalize macromolecules bound by receptors on the cell surface. Receptosomes,Endosome,Receptosome
D001943 Breast Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST. Breast Cancer,Breast Tumors,Cancer of Breast,Breast Carcinoma,Cancer of the Breast,Human Mammary Carcinoma,Malignant Neoplasm of Breast,Malignant Tumor of Breast,Mammary Cancer,Mammary Carcinoma, Human,Mammary Neoplasm, Human,Mammary Neoplasms, Human,Neoplasms, Breast,Tumors, Breast,Breast Carcinomas,Breast Malignant Neoplasm,Breast Malignant Neoplasms,Breast Malignant Tumor,Breast Malignant Tumors,Breast Neoplasm,Breast Tumor,Cancer, Breast,Cancer, Mammary,Cancers, Mammary,Carcinoma, Breast,Carcinoma, Human Mammary,Carcinomas, Breast,Carcinomas, Human Mammary,Human Mammary Carcinomas,Human Mammary Neoplasm,Human Mammary Neoplasms,Mammary Cancers,Mammary Carcinomas, Human,Neoplasm, Breast,Neoplasm, Human Mammary,Neoplasms, Human Mammary,Tumor, Breast
D002448 Cell Adhesion Adherence of cells to surfaces or to other cells. Adhesion, Cell,Adhesions, Cell,Cell Adhesions
D002465 Cell Movement The movement of cells from one location to another. Distinguish from CYTOKINESIS which is the process of dividing the CYTOPLASM of a cell. Cell Migration,Locomotion, Cell,Migration, Cell,Motility, Cell,Movement, Cell,Cell Locomotion,Cell Motility,Cell Movements,Movements, Cell
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D016023 Integrins A family of transmembrane glycoproteins (MEMBRANE GLYCOPROTEINS) consisting of noncovalent heterodimers. They interact with a wide variety of ligands including EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX PROTEINS; COMPLEMENT, and other cells, while their intracellular domains interact with the CYTOSKELETON. The integrins consist of at least three identified families: the cytoadhesin receptors (RECEPTORS, CYTOADHESIN), the leukocyte adhesion receptors (RECEPTORS, LEUKOCYTE ADHESION), and the VERY LATE ANTIGEN RECEPTORS. Each family contains a common beta-subunit (INTEGRIN BETA CHAINS) combined with one or more distinct alpha-subunits (INTEGRIN ALPHA CHAINS). These receptors participate in cell-matrix and cell-cell adhesion in many physiologically important processes, including embryological development; HEMOSTASIS; THROMBOSIS; WOUND HEALING; immune and nonimmune defense mechanisms; and oncogenic transformation. Integrin
D045744 Cell Line, Tumor A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells. Tumor Cell Line,Cell Lines, Tumor,Line, Tumor Cell,Lines, Tumor Cell,Tumor Cell Lines
D048868 Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing A broad category of carrier proteins that play a role in SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION. They generally contain several modular domains, each of which having its own binding activity, and act by forming complexes with other intracellular-signaling molecules. Signal-transducing adaptor proteins lack enzyme activity, however their activity can be modulated by other signal-transducing enzymes Signal Transducing Adaptor Proteins

Related Publications

Polina Y Kozyulina, and Yuriy V Loskutov, and Varvara K Kozyreva, and Anuradha Rajulapati, and Ryan J Ice, and Brandon C Jones, and Elena N Pugacheva
November 2015, Current biology : CB,
Polina Y Kozyulina, and Yuriy V Loskutov, and Varvara K Kozyreva, and Anuradha Rajulapati, and Ryan J Ice, and Brandon C Jones, and Elena N Pugacheva
July 2016, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Polina Y Kozyulina, and Yuriy V Loskutov, and Varvara K Kozyreva, and Anuradha Rajulapati, and Ryan J Ice, and Brandon C Jones, and Elena N Pugacheva
October 2008, Cancer research,
Polina Y Kozyulina, and Yuriy V Loskutov, and Varvara K Kozyreva, and Anuradha Rajulapati, and Ryan J Ice, and Brandon C Jones, and Elena N Pugacheva
February 2021, Biology of the cell,
Polina Y Kozyulina, and Yuriy V Loskutov, and Varvara K Kozyreva, and Anuradha Rajulapati, and Ryan J Ice, and Brandon C Jones, and Elena N Pugacheva
October 2017, Nature immunology,
Polina Y Kozyulina, and Yuriy V Loskutov, and Varvara K Kozyreva, and Anuradha Rajulapati, and Ryan J Ice, and Brandon C Jones, and Elena N Pugacheva
December 2006, Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.),
Polina Y Kozyulina, and Yuriy V Loskutov, and Varvara K Kozyreva, and Anuradha Rajulapati, and Ryan J Ice, and Brandon C Jones, and Elena N Pugacheva
February 2014, Current molecular medicine,
Polina Y Kozyulina, and Yuriy V Loskutov, and Varvara K Kozyreva, and Anuradha Rajulapati, and Ryan J Ice, and Brandon C Jones, and Elena N Pugacheva
July 2020, Cancer letters,
Polina Y Kozyulina, and Yuriy V Loskutov, and Varvara K Kozyreva, and Anuradha Rajulapati, and Ryan J Ice, and Brandon C Jones, and Elena N Pugacheva
March 2023, EMBO reports,
Polina Y Kozyulina, and Yuriy V Loskutov, and Varvara K Kozyreva, and Anuradha Rajulapati, and Ryan J Ice, and Brandon C Jones, and Elena N Pugacheva
May 2007, The Journal of cell biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!