Coupled nanowire-based hybrid plasmonic nanocavities on thin substrates. 2014

Pi-Ju Cheng, and Chih-Kai Chiang, and Yi-Cheng Chung, and Chung-Hao Tien, and Tzy-Rong Lin
Research Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica, 11529 Taipei, Taiwan ; Department of Photonics, National Chiao Tung University, 30010 Hsinchu, Taiwan.

We theoretically analyze nanowire-based hybrid plasmonic nanocavities on thin substrates at visible wavelengths. In the presence of thin suspended substrates, the hybrid plasmonic modes, formed by the coupling between a metal nanowire and a dielectric nanowire with optical gain, exhibit negligible substrate-mediated characteristics and overlap better with the gain region. Consequently, the confinement factor of the guided hybrid modes is enhanced by more than 42%. However, the presence of significant mirror loss remains the main challenge to lasing. By adding silver coatings with a sufficient thickness range on the two end facets, we show that the reflectivity is substantially enhanced to above 50%. For a coating thickness of 50 nm and cavity length of about 4 μm, the quality factor is above 100.

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