Selective procaine inhibition of rat chorda tympani responses to electric taste stimulation. 1989

Y Ninomiya, and M Funakoshi
Department of Oral Physiology, Asahi University School of Dentistry, Gifu, Japan.

1. The lingual treatment of 1% procaine for 10 min selectively suppressed responses of the rat chorda tympani nerve to anodal current applied to the tongue with NaCl in the bathing medium to about 50% of control but the drug produced no significant suppression in responses to chemical taste stimuli. 2. The magnitude of suppression of response to anodal current varied with concentration of procaine and kind of bathing medium for the current stimulation (larger in the order of NaCl greater than KCl greater than CaCl2 greater than HCl). 3. Such ion specificity in procaine suppression suggests that responses of the chorda tympani nerve to anodal current are provoked through the taste cell (not direct action on the taste nerve), and that the receptor mechanisms for anodal current are at least partly different from that for chemical taste stimuli.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009433 Neural Inhibition The function of opposing or restraining the excitation of neurons or their target excitable cells. Inhibition, Neural
D011343 Procaine A local anesthetic of the ester type that has a slow onset and a short duration of action. It is mainly used for infiltration anesthesia, peripheral nerve block, and spinal block. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1016). Anuject,Geriocaine,Gerokit,Hewedolor-Procain,Lophakomp-Procain N,Novocain,Novocaine,Procain Braun,Procain Jenapharm,Procain Rödler,Procain Steigerwald,Procain curasan,Procaina Serra,Procaine Hydrochloride,Pröcaine chlorhydrate Lavoisier,Röwo Procain,procain-loges,Hydrochloride, Procaine
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D002814 Chorda Tympani Nerve A branch of the facial (7th cranial) nerve which passes through the middle ear and continues through the petrotympanic fissure. The chorda tympani nerve carries taste sensation from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and conveys parasympathetic efferents to the salivary glands. Chorda Tympani Nerves,Nerve, Chorda Tympani,Nerves, Chorda Tympani,Tympani Nerve, Chorda,Tympani Nerves, Chorda
D004558 Electric Stimulation Use of electric potential or currents to elicit biological responses. Stimulation, Electric,Electrical Stimulation,Electric Stimulations,Electrical Stimulations,Stimulation, Electrical,Stimulations, Electric,Stimulations, Electrical
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013268 Stimulation, Chemical The increase in a measurable parameter of a PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS, including cellular, microbial, and plant; immunological, cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, urinary, digestive, neural, musculoskeletal, ocular, and skin physiological processes; or METABOLIC PROCESS, including enzymatic and other pharmacological processes, by a drug or other chemical. Chemical Stimulation,Chemical Stimulations,Stimulations, Chemical
D013649 Taste The ability to detect chemicals through gustatory receptors in the mouth, including those on the TONGUE; the PALATE; the PHARYNX; and the EPIGLOTTIS. Gustation,Taste Sense,Gustations,Sense, Taste,Senses, Taste,Taste Senses,Tastes
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

Related Publications

Y Ninomiya, and M Funakoshi
May 1981, The Journal of comparative neurology,
Y Ninomiya, and M Funakoshi
June 1967, Nature,
Y Ninomiya, and M Funakoshi
January 1990, Nihon seirigaku zasshi. Journal of the Physiological Society of Japan,
Y Ninomiya, and M Funakoshi
July 1985, The American journal of physiology,
Y Ninomiya, and M Funakoshi
September 1972, Physiology & behavior,
Y Ninomiya, and M Funakoshi
August 1972, The Japanese journal of physiology,
Y Ninomiya, and M Funakoshi
June 2003, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology,
Y Ninomiya, and M Funakoshi
January 1954, Acta oto-laryngologica. Supplementum,
Y Ninomiya, and M Funakoshi
February 1988, The Journal of comparative neurology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!