Human monoclonal autoantibodies produced by hybridomas derived from lymphocytes of multiple sclerosis patients. 1989

A Blancher, and F Oksman, and P Lymberi, and P Calvas, and A Cambon-Thomsen, and M Clanet, and J Ducos
Service d'Immunologie, CHU Purpan, Toulouse, France.

The aim of this study was to characterize autoantibodies produced in vitro by peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) of patients affected with multiple sclerosis (MS). We studied supernatants from man-mouse hybridomas established by fusion of PBL from 6 MS patients (group I) and from 13 individuals free of any neurological pathology (group II) with the mouse myeloma cell line P3X63 Ag8-653. They were screened for human IgG or IgM production by ELISA. Autoantibody activity against lymphocytes was studied by cell-binding ELISA. Anti-tissue reactivity was assessed by indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) on human cerebellum and peripheral nerve as well as on a panel of 8 non-nervous tissues. Additional ELISA tests were performed on 4 purified cellular antigens. Among 522 supernatants in group I, 13.7% contained Ig, mainly IgM, as compared to 25% among 1212 supernatants in group II; 8.3% in group I and 6.7% in group II contained anti-tissue autoantibodies. Antibodies against purified cellular antigens were found in 6% of the supernatants in group II versus 7% in group II. One human monoclonal anti-astrocyte antibody from group I was further studied. This IgM lambda (SAN-7) was particularly polyreactive and recognized glial fibrillar acid protein and other intermediate filaments, as well as tubulin and myosin. Moreover, cross-reactivity was observed with a hapten (TNP-BSA).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007136 Immunoglobulins Multi-subunit proteins which function in IMMUNITY. They are produced by B LYMPHOCYTES from the IMMUNOGLOBULIN GENES. They are comprised of two heavy (IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY CHAINS) and two light chains (IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) with additional ancillary polypeptide chains depending on their isoforms. The variety of isoforms include monomeric or polymeric forms, and transmembrane forms (B-CELL ANTIGEN RECEPTORS) or secreted forms (ANTIBODIES). They are divided by the amino acid sequence of their heavy chains into five classes (IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; IMMUNOGLOBULIN D; IMMUNOGLOBULIN E; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M) and various subclasses. Globulins, Immune,Immune Globulin,Immune Globulins,Immunoglobulin,Globulin, Immune
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D009103 Multiple Sclerosis An autoimmune disorder mainly affecting young adults and characterized by destruction of myelin in the central nervous system. Pathologic findings include multiple sharply demarcated areas of demyelination throughout the white matter of the central nervous system. Clinical manifestations include visual loss, extra-ocular movement disorders, paresthesias, loss of sensation, weakness, dysarthria, spasticity, ataxia, and bladder dysfunction. The usual pattern is one of recurrent attacks followed by partial recovery (see MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, RELAPSING-REMITTING), but acute fulminating and chronic progressive forms (see MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE) also occur. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p903) MS (Multiple Sclerosis),Multiple Sclerosis, Acute Fulminating,Sclerosis, Disseminated,Disseminated Sclerosis,Sclerosis, Multiple
D004797 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed. ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006825 Hybridomas Cells artificially created by fusion of activated lymphocytes with neoplastic cells. The resulting hybrid cells are cloned and produce pure MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES or T-cell products, identical to those produced by the immunologically competent parent cell. Hybridoma
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D001323 Autoantibodies Antibodies that react with self-antigens (AUTOANTIGENS) of the organism that produced them. Autoantibody

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