Polyspecificity of monoclonal lupus autoantibodies produced by human-human hybridomas. 1983

Y Shoenfeld, and J Rauch, and H Massicotte, and S K Datta, and J André-Schwartz, and B D Stollar, and R S Schwartz

We studied the serologic properties of monoclonal autoantibodies that were produced by hybridomas derived from lymphocytes of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. The hybridomas were made by fusion of a human lymphoblastoid cell line, GM 4672 (derived from a patient with multiple myeloma), with peripheral-blood or splenic lymphocytes from six patients with lupus. Thirty monoclonal autoantibodies, selected for their ability to react with denatured DNA, were analyzed. Eighteen of them reacted with three or more additional polynucleotides, including native DNA, left-handed double-helical DNA (Z-DNA), poly(l), and poly(dT). Ten reacted both with nucleic acids and the phospholipid cardiolipin. The multiple binding reactions of the monoclonal autoantibodies may be explained by the presence of appropriately spaced phosphodiester groups in both the polynucleotides and the phospholipid. The sharing of antigenic groups by polymers of different natures may contribute to the apparent diversity of serologic reactions in systemic lupus erythematosus. These findings suggest that DNA itself need not be the immunogenic stimulus for autoantibody formation in this disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007118 Immunoassay A technique using antibodies for identifying or quantifying a substance. Usually the substance being studied serves as antigen both in antibody production and in measurement of antibody by the test substance. Immunochromatographic Assay,Assay, Immunochromatographic,Assays, Immunochromatographic,Immunoassays,Immunochromatographic Assays
D007136 Immunoglobulins Multi-subunit proteins which function in IMMUNITY. They are produced by B LYMPHOCYTES from the IMMUNOGLOBULIN GENES. They are comprised of two heavy (IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY CHAINS) and two light chains (IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) with additional ancillary polypeptide chains depending on their isoforms. The variety of isoforms include monomeric or polymeric forms, and transmembrane forms (B-CELL ANTIGEN RECEPTORS) or secreted forms (ANTIBODIES). They are divided by the amino acid sequence of their heavy chains into five classes (IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; IMMUNOGLOBULIN D; IMMUNOGLOBULIN E; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M) and various subclasses. Globulins, Immune,Immune Globulin,Immune Globulins,Immunoglobulin,Globulin, Immune
D008180 Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic A chronic, relapsing, inflammatory, and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue, characterized principally by involvement of the skin, joints, kidneys, and serosal membranes. It is of unknown etiology, but is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system. The disease is marked by a wide range of system dysfunctions, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and the formation of LE cells in the blood or bone marrow. Libman-Sacks Disease,Lupus Erythematosus Disseminatus,Systemic Lupus Erythematosus,Disease, Libman-Sacks,Libman Sacks Disease
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002308 Cardiolipins Acidic phospholipids composed of two molecules of phosphatidic acid covalently linked to a molecule of glycerol. They occur primarily in mitochondrial inner membranes and in bacterial plasma membranes. They are the main antigenic components of the Wassermann-type antigen that is used in nontreponemal SYPHILIS SERODIAGNOSIS. Cardiolipin,Diphosphatidylglycerol,Diphosphatidylglycerols
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006825 Hybridomas Cells artificially created by fusion of activated lymphocytes with neoplastic cells. The resulting hybrid cells are cloned and produce pure MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES or T-cell products, identical to those produced by the immunologically competent parent cell. Hybridoma

Related Publications

Y Shoenfeld, and J Rauch, and H Massicotte, and S K Datta, and J André-Schwartz, and B D Stollar, and R S Schwartz
December 1985, Blood,
Y Shoenfeld, and J Rauch, and H Massicotte, and S K Datta, and J André-Schwartz, and B D Stollar, and R S Schwartz
September 1989, Research in immunology,
Y Shoenfeld, and J Rauch, and H Massicotte, and S K Datta, and J André-Schwartz, and B D Stollar, and R S Schwartz
January 1984, Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy,
Y Shoenfeld, and J Rauch, and H Massicotte, and S K Datta, and J André-Schwartz, and B D Stollar, and R S Schwartz
May 1987, Parasite immunology,
Y Shoenfeld, and J Rauch, and H Massicotte, and S K Datta, and J André-Schwartz, and B D Stollar, and R S Schwartz
July 1982, The Journal of clinical investigation,
Y Shoenfeld, and J Rauch, and H Massicotte, and S K Datta, and J André-Schwartz, and B D Stollar, and R S Schwartz
March 1983, Immunology today,
Y Shoenfeld, and J Rauch, and H Massicotte, and S K Datta, and J André-Schwartz, and B D Stollar, and R S Schwartz
July 1982, Arthritis and rheumatism,
Y Shoenfeld, and J Rauch, and H Massicotte, and S K Datta, and J André-Schwartz, and B D Stollar, and R S Schwartz
October 1985, Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences,
Y Shoenfeld, and J Rauch, and H Massicotte, and S K Datta, and J André-Schwartz, and B D Stollar, and R S Schwartz
December 1983, The Journal of clinical investigation,
Y Shoenfeld, and J Rauch, and H Massicotte, and S K Datta, and J André-Schwartz, and B D Stollar, and R S Schwartz
February 2020, Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland),
Copied contents to your clipboard!