Observations bearing upon semi-circular canal dynamics. 1989

J D Hood, and J E Marriage
Medical Research Council Neuro-Otology Unit, Institute of Neurology, National Hospital, London, UK.

It can be shown that following an angular velocity step stimulus delivered in darkness, the nystagmic responses can be effectively 'dumped' after any interval in time by the application of an appropriate step decrement in velocity. In practise the null velocity is bracketed between those step decrements inducing just detectable nystagmus to left and right and can be determined within a range of +/- 1.5 degrees s-1. With test stimuli of 22, 44, and 64 degrees s-1 the 'dump' velocities have been established at varying intervals in time on four normal subjects. Contrary to expectations the dump velocity/time relations for all three test stimuli follow a convergent linear course. The dump velocities are unaffected by fixation suppression of the nystagmus induced by the test stimuli. The seeming irrelevance of nystagmus generation to dump velocity values is confirmed by the good correspondence with the results of a separate study using the oculogyral illusion as a guide in place of nystagmus. These findings are difficult to relate to conventional concepts of cupular dynamics.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009039 Motion Perception The real or apparent movement of objects through the visual field. Movement Perception,Perception, Motion,Perception, Movement
D009760 Nystagmus, Physiologic Involuntary rhythmical movements of the eyes in the normal person. These can be naturally occurring as in end-position (end-point, end-stage, or deviational) nystagmus or induced by the optokinetic drum (NYSTAGMUS, OPTOKINETIC), caloric test, or a rotating chair. Nystagmus, Barany,Nystagmus, Caloric,Nystagmus, End-Position,Nystagmus, Positional,Nystagmus, Post-Rotatory,Nystagmus, Thermal,Nystagmus, Barany's,Nystagmus, Physiological,Physiologic Nystagmus,Barany Nystagmus,Barany's Nystagmus,Caloric Nystagmus,End-Position Nystagmus,Nystagmus, Baranys,Nystagmus, End Position,Nystagmus, Post Rotatory,Physiological Nystagmus,Positional Nystagmus,Post-Rotatory Nystagmus,Thermal Nystagmus
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012665 Semicircular Canals Three long canals (anterior, posterior, and lateral) of the bony labyrinth. They are set at right angles to each other and are situated posterosuperior to the vestibule of the bony labyrinth (VESTIBULAR LABYRINTH). The semicircular canals have five openings into the vestibule with one shared by the anterior and the posterior canals. Within the canals are the SEMICIRCULAR DUCTS. Semi-Circular Canals,Canal, Semi-Circular,Canal, Semicircular,Semi Circular Canals,Semi-Circular Canal,Semicircular Canal

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