Kinetic and computational analysis of the reversible inhibition of porcine pancreatic elastase: a structural and mechanistic approach. 2016

Panagiota-Yiolanda Stergiou, and Athanasios Foukis, and Olga A Gkini, and Joseph G Bieth, and Emmanuel M Papamichael
a Department of Chemistry , Enzyme Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Group, University of Ioannina , Ioannina , Greece and.

Structural and mechanistic insights were revealed for the reversible inhibition of Porcine Pancreatic Elastase (PPE); the kinetics of uninhibited and inhibited hydrolysis of substrate Suc-AAA-pNA was analyzed thoroughly. Additionally, the interactions between PPE and its inhibitor were studied by computational techniques. The uninhibited hydrolysis of Suc-AAA-pNA by PPE proceeds through a virtual transition state, involving an inferior physical and another dominating chemical step, where two stabilized reactant states precede the predominant acyl-enzyme. Different kinds of bonding with the PPE-backbone residues, including those of the catalytic triad, were found during the MD simulation of 5 ns, as key interactions favoring a higher stabilization of the best ranked complex PPE-CF3C(O)-KA-NHPh-p-CF3. The proton inventories of the inhibited hydrolysis of Suc-AAA-pNA by PPE, were ruled out the existence of any virtual transition state and thus they argue for a different mode of catalysis involving a structurally disturbed PPE molecule. Thereafter, a novel inhibition mechanism was suggested.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008958 Models, Molecular Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures. Molecular Models,Model, Molecular,Molecular Model
D010196 Pancreatic Elastase A protease of broad specificity, obtained from dried pancreas. Molecular weight is approximately 25,000. The enzyme breaks down elastin, the specific protein of elastic fibers, and digests other proteins such as fibrin, hemoglobin, and albumin. EC 3.4.21.36. Elastase,Pancreatopeptidase,Elastase I,Pancreatic Elastase I,Elastase I, Pancreatic,Elastase, Pancreatic
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D004791 Enzyme Inhibitors Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. Enzyme Inhibitor,Inhibitor, Enzyme,Inhibitors, Enzyme
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D006868 Hydrolysis The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships
D013552 Swine Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA). Phacochoerus,Pigs,Suidae,Warthogs,Wart Hogs,Hog, Wart,Hogs, Wart,Wart Hog

Related Publications

Panagiota-Yiolanda Stergiou, and Athanasios Foukis, and Olga A Gkini, and Joseph G Bieth, and Emmanuel M Papamichael
August 1994, Current eye research,
Panagiota-Yiolanda Stergiou, and Athanasios Foukis, and Olga A Gkini, and Joseph G Bieth, and Emmanuel M Papamichael
January 1978, Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation. Supplementum,
Panagiota-Yiolanda Stergiou, and Athanasios Foukis, and Olga A Gkini, and Joseph G Bieth, and Emmanuel M Papamichael
May 1988, Journal of molecular biology,
Panagiota-Yiolanda Stergiou, and Athanasios Foukis, and Olga A Gkini, and Joseph G Bieth, and Emmanuel M Papamichael
June 1980, The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine,
Panagiota-Yiolanda Stergiou, and Athanasios Foukis, and Olga A Gkini, and Joseph G Bieth, and Emmanuel M Papamichael
October 2020, Chemical communications (Cambridge, England),
Panagiota-Yiolanda Stergiou, and Athanasios Foukis, and Olga A Gkini, and Joseph G Bieth, and Emmanuel M Papamichael
February 1968, Journal of molecular biology,
Panagiota-Yiolanda Stergiou, and Athanasios Foukis, and Olga A Gkini, and Joseph G Bieth, and Emmanuel M Papamichael
January 1990, Experimental lung research,
Panagiota-Yiolanda Stergiou, and Athanasios Foukis, and Olga A Gkini, and Joseph G Bieth, and Emmanuel M Papamichael
November 1977, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Panagiota-Yiolanda Stergiou, and Athanasios Foukis, and Olga A Gkini, and Joseph G Bieth, and Emmanuel M Papamichael
July 1996, Biochemistry,
Panagiota-Yiolanda Stergiou, and Athanasios Foukis, and Olga A Gkini, and Joseph G Bieth, and Emmanuel M Papamichael
September 1989, Biochemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!