Altered calcium homeostasis in carbon tetrachloride exposed rat hepatocytes. 1989

K Andrabi, and N Kaul, and N K Ganguly, and J B Dilawari
Department of Experimental Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh.

In situ perfusion of rat liver with carbon tetrachloride (10-15 mM at a final concentration of lul/ml of mineral oil) resulted in a significant (p less than 0.01) loss of microsomal Ca2+ over 5-15 min of exposure. Mitochondrial Ca2+ content increased sharply (2 fold) with concomitant increase in the cytosolic free Ca2+. The changes were associated with a significant (p less than 0.01) decrease in plasma membrane Ca2+ - ATPase activity, reflected by impaired Ca2+ efflux and Ca2+ exchange properties. Our data indicates that impairment of plasma membrane Ca2+ flux contributes substantially to the overall disruption of calcium homeostasis induced by carbon tetrachloride.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D008862 Microsomes, Liver Closed vesicles of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum created when liver cells or tissue are disrupted by homogenization. They may be smooth or rough. Liver Microsomes,Liver Microsome,Microsome, Liver
D008930 Mitochondria, Liver Mitochondria in hepatocytes. As in all mitochondria, there are an outer membrane and an inner membrane, together creating two separate mitochondrial compartments: the internal matrix space and a much narrower intermembrane space. In the liver mitochondrion, an estimated 67% of the total mitochondrial proteins is located in the matrix. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p343-4) Liver Mitochondria,Liver Mitochondrion,Mitochondrion, Liver
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D002251 Carbon Tetrachloride A solvent for oils, fats, lacquers, varnishes, rubber waxes, and resins, and a starting material in the manufacturing of organic compounds. Poisoning by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption is possible and may be fatal. (Merck Index, 11th ed) Tetrachloromethane,Tetrachloride, Carbon
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D003600 Cytosol Intracellular fluid from the cytoplasm after removal of ORGANELLES and other insoluble cytoplasmic components. Cytosols
D006706 Homeostasis The processes whereby the internal environment of an organism tends to remain balanced and stable. Autoregulation

Related Publications

K Andrabi, and N Kaul, and N K Ganguly, and J B Dilawari
July 1986, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics,
K Andrabi, and N Kaul, and N K Ganguly, and J B Dilawari
December 1990, Biochemical Society transactions,
K Andrabi, and N Kaul, and N K Ganguly, and J B Dilawari
October 1986, Toxicology,
K Andrabi, and N Kaul, and N K Ganguly, and J B Dilawari
June 1987, Experimental and molecular pathology,
K Andrabi, and N Kaul, and N K Ganguly, and J B Dilawari
January 1990, Free radical research communications,
K Andrabi, and N Kaul, and N K Ganguly, and J B Dilawari
January 1981, Virchows Archiv. B, Cell pathology including molecular pathology,
K Andrabi, and N Kaul, and N K Ganguly, and J B Dilawari
August 1989, Biochemical pharmacology,
K Andrabi, and N Kaul, and N K Ganguly, and J B Dilawari
December 1998, Pharmacology & toxicology,
K Andrabi, and N Kaul, and N K Ganguly, and J B Dilawari
September 1981, Toxicology and applied pharmacology,
K Andrabi, and N Kaul, and N K Ganguly, and J B Dilawari
January 1981, Toxicology letters,
Copied contents to your clipboard!