As viewed by pathology chairmen, the primary reasons for the decline in interest in the autopsy are: (1) a feeling among physicians that everything is known about the case; (2) poor education of medical students and clinical house staff concerning the importance of the autopsy, which carries over to the practitioner; and (3) lack of interest on the part of pathologists. Negative attitudes on the part of clinicians were seen as the primary factor that serves to inhibit enthusiasm for the autopsy on the part of pathology house staff. Lack of prompt and appropriate communication with the attending physician and uneven quality of prosectors are seen as major inhibitors to successful autopsy services. Chairmen of departments of pathology support an approximate doubling of the autopsy rate in their institutions (from 30% to 64%), although 42.5% of chairmen had not discussed their wishes concerning autopsy with the next of kin and only 42% regularly attend gross conference. These perceptions are remarkably similar to those provided by chairmen of departments of medicine and surgery as a part of a previous survey. On the basis of these inputs, several recommendations designed to improve the local emphasis on the autopsy service are provided.