[Noninvasive determination of viscoelastic properties of human finger arteries under various tonus conditions affecting vascular smooth muscle]. 1989

R Bochmann, and O Altmann
Zentrale Hochschulpoliklinik, Abteilung Pathophysiologie, Medizinische Akademie Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, DDR.

The amplitude of the volume pulse in relation to transmural pressure and the compliance as a viscoelastic property of the digital arteries were determined noninvasively in 9 male subjects (mean age 16 years). The amplitude of the volume pulse was measured impedance-plethysmographically and the amplitude of the pressure pulse sphygmomanometrically. The registration of the pulses was performed under different conditions (sitting-control), lying, 3-min forearm ischaemia, concentration-performance test, hyperventilation, 0.8 mg Nitrangin sublingual) to provoke different states of the vessel wall. The amplitude of the volume pulse under concentration-performance test (0.054 +/- 0.015 ml), hyperventilation (0.045 +/- 0.015 ml) and Nitrangin (0.142 +/- 0.034 ml) is significantly (p = 0.025) different from control (0.086 +/- 0.016 ml). The amplitude of the volume pulse and the compliance increase with decreasing transmural pressure.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006985 Hyperventilation A pulmonary ventilation rate faster than is metabolically necessary for the exchange of gases. It is the result of an increased frequency of breathing, an increased tidal volume, or a combination of both. It causes an excess intake of oxygen and the blowing off of carbon dioxide. Hyperventilations
D007511 Ischemia A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION. Ischemias
D008297 Male Males
D009129 Muscle Tonus The state of activity or tension of a muscle beyond that related to its physical properties, that is, its active resistance to stretch. In skeletal muscle, tonus is dependent upon efferent innervation. (Stedman, 25th ed) Muscle Tension,Muscle Tightness,Muscular Tension,Tension, Muscle,Tension, Muscular,Tightness, Muscle,Tonus, Muscle
D009131 Muscle, Smooth, Vascular The nonstriated involuntary muscle tissue of blood vessels. Vascular Smooth Muscle,Muscle, Vascular Smooth,Muscles, Vascular Smooth,Smooth Muscle, Vascular,Smooth Muscles, Vascular,Vascular Smooth Muscles
D010992 Plethysmography, Impedance Recording changes in electrical impedance between electrodes placed on opposite sides of a part of the body, as a measure of volume changes in the path of the current. (Stedman, 25th ed) Rheography,Impedance Plethysmography,Impedance Plethysmographies,Plethysmographies, Impedance,Rheographies
D011674 Pulse The rhythmical expansion and contraction of an ARTERY produced by waves of pressure caused by the ejection of BLOOD from the left ventricle of the HEART as it contracts. Pulses
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D004548 Elasticity Resistance and recovery from distortion of shape.

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