Spectral time-course analysis of firing patterns in the dorsal cochlear nucleus. 1989

J A Kaltenbach, and P Gochin, and G L Gerstein
Department of Audiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201.

Many previous studies of central auditory neurons have involved independent analyses of spectral and temporal response properties. The spectral response analysis is useful for defining the frequency and intensity regions over which a neuron is excited or inhibited. However, the conventional spectral response analysis only defines this distribution for the synaptic polarity (excitation or inhibition) which dominates the duration of the response. PST histograms of dorsal cochlear nucleus neurons however, often exhibit both excitatory and inhibitory (i.e. pause) components. The distribution of these transient pause intervals may in turn be highly dependent on stimulus parameters suggesting that the spectral area of excitation and inhibition, when considered in terms of short time frames, may be time-dependent. We performed a temporal analysis of the spectral response areas of neurons in the rat dorsal cochlear nucleus and present here an example based on a neuron showing distinct pauser and buildup responses in its PST histograms. The resulting analysis yielded a time course of the spectral response area which indicates that the transient periods of inhibition may have the effect of narrowing the bandwidth of excitation during the early portion of stimulation. Possible implications of this time course are discussed in relation to the narrower tuning that cochlear nucleus neurons often display in response to frequency sweeps than to pure tones.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009474 Neurons The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM. Nerve Cells,Cell, Nerve,Cells, Nerve,Nerve Cell,Neuron
D003056 Cochlear Nerve The cochlear part of the 8th cranial nerve (VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE). The cochlear nerve fibers originate from neurons of the SPIRAL GANGLION and project peripherally to cochlear hair cells and centrally to the cochlear nuclei (COCHLEAR NUCLEUS) of the BRAIN STEM. They mediate the sense of hearing. Acoustic Nerve,Auditory Nerve,Acoustic Nerves,Auditory Nerves,Cochlear Nerves,Nerve, Acoustic,Nerve, Auditory,Nerve, Cochlear,Nerves, Acoustic,Nerves, Auditory,Nerves, Cochlear
D005072 Evoked Potentials, Auditory The electric response evoked in the CEREBRAL CORTEX by ACOUSTIC STIMULATION or stimulation of the AUDITORY PATHWAYS. Auditory Evoked Potentials,Auditory Evoked Response,Auditory Evoked Potential,Auditory Evoked Responses,Evoked Potential, Auditory,Evoked Response, Auditory,Evoked Responses, Auditory,Potentials, Auditory Evoked
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

Related Publications

J A Kaltenbach, and P Gochin, and G L Gerstein
May 1987, Experimental neurology,
J A Kaltenbach, and P Gochin, and G L Gerstein
April 2005, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience,
J A Kaltenbach, and P Gochin, and G L Gerstein
August 1999, Journal of neurophysiology,
J A Kaltenbach, and P Gochin, and G L Gerstein
November 2014, Journal of neuroscience research,
J A Kaltenbach, and P Gochin, and G L Gerstein
January 2012, Hearing research,
J A Kaltenbach, and P Gochin, and G L Gerstein
January 1982, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience,
J A Kaltenbach, and P Gochin, and G L Gerstein
January 1996, Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology,
J A Kaltenbach, and P Gochin, and G L Gerstein
February 2000, Journal of neurophysiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!