Optimization of the skimmed-milk flocculation method for recovery of adenovirus from sludge. 2017

Andrêssa S F Assis, and Marcelo Henrique Otenio, and Betânia P Drumond, and Tulio M Fumian, and Marize P Miagostovich, and Maria Luzia da Rosa E Silva
Laboratory of Virology, Microbiology Department, Institute of Biological Science, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address: andressasilvino@yahoo.com.br.

Return of treated sludge to the environment poses concerns and has stimulated the development of studies on viral monitoring in this matrix, in order to assess its potential risks for public health. Human adenovirus (HAdV) has been identified as a putative viral marker of faecal contamination due to its stability and resistance to the sewage treatment process. The aim of this study was to optimize the organic flocculation procedure in order to establish an appropriate methodology for HAdV recovery from sewage sludge samples. Four protocols (A-D) have been proposed, with changes in the initial sample dilution, in the stirring time and in the final concentration of skimmed-milk. A single sludge sample was obtained in Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) and divided into aliquots. In each protocol, three aliquots were inoculated with HAdV and bacteriophage PP7 and a non-inoculated one was used as negative control. Viral load and recovery rate were determined by quantitative PCR. HAdV recovery rate varied between the protocols tested (p=0.016) and the best result was obtained through the protocol C. In order to confirm this result a field study with activated, thickened and digested sludge samples was carried out. Different types of sludge were obtained in two WWTPs and processed using protocol C. HAdV was detected in all samples, with a similar or higher viral load than those obtained with other concentration techniques already applied to sludge. Protocol C proved to be really efficient, with the advantage of showing low cost and practicability in routine laboratories.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D005427 Flocculation The aggregation of suspended solids into larger clumps. Flocculations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000260 Adenoviruses, Human Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS, causing a wide range of diseases in humans. Infections are mostly asymptomatic, but can be associated with diseases of the respiratory, ocular, and gastrointestinal systems. Serotypes (named with Arabic numbers) have been grouped into species designated Human adenovirus A-G. APC Viruses,APC Virus,Adenovirus, Human,Human Adenovirus,Human Adenoviruses
D012722 Sewage Refuse liquid or waste matter carried off by sewers. Sludge,Sludge Flocs
D014865 Waste Disposal, Fluid The discarding or destroying of liquid waste products or their transformation into something useful or innocuous. Disposal, Fluid Waste,Disposals, Fluid Waste,Fluid Waste Disposal,Fluid Waste Disposals,Waste Disposals, Fluid

Related Publications

Andrêssa S F Assis, and Marcelo Henrique Otenio, and Betânia P Drumond, and Tulio M Fumian, and Marize P Miagostovich, and Maria Luzia da Rosa E Silva
November 2018, Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology],
Andrêssa S F Assis, and Marcelo Henrique Otenio, and Betânia P Drumond, and Tulio M Fumian, and Marize P Miagostovich, and Maria Luzia da Rosa E Silva
June 2018, Environmental science and pollution research international,
Andrêssa S F Assis, and Marcelo Henrique Otenio, and Betânia P Drumond, and Tulio M Fumian, and Marize P Miagostovich, and Maria Luzia da Rosa E Silva
January 2016, International journal of food microbiology,
Andrêssa S F Assis, and Marcelo Henrique Otenio, and Betânia P Drumond, and Tulio M Fumian, and Marize P Miagostovich, and Maria Luzia da Rosa E Silva
April 2024, Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland),
Andrêssa S F Assis, and Marcelo Henrique Otenio, and Betânia P Drumond, and Tulio M Fumian, and Marize P Miagostovich, and Maria Luzia da Rosa E Silva
September 2021, Food and environmental virology,
Andrêssa S F Assis, and Marcelo Henrique Otenio, and Betânia P Drumond, and Tulio M Fumian, and Marize P Miagostovich, and Maria Luzia da Rosa E Silva
March 2023, Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE,
Andrêssa S F Assis, and Marcelo Henrique Otenio, and Betânia P Drumond, and Tulio M Fumian, and Marize P Miagostovich, and Maria Luzia da Rosa E Silva
November 1968, Journal of dairy science,
Andrêssa S F Assis, and Marcelo Henrique Otenio, and Betânia P Drumond, and Tulio M Fumian, and Marize P Miagostovich, and Maria Luzia da Rosa E Silva
February 1981, Applied and environmental microbiology,
Andrêssa S F Assis, and Marcelo Henrique Otenio, and Betânia P Drumond, and Tulio M Fumian, and Marize P Miagostovich, and Maria Luzia da Rosa E Silva
January 1991, Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de Tunis,
Andrêssa S F Assis, and Marcelo Henrique Otenio, and Betânia P Drumond, and Tulio M Fumian, and Marize P Miagostovich, and Maria Luzia da Rosa E Silva
March 2021, Viruses,
Copied contents to your clipboard!