Functional characterization of Gram-negative bacteria from different genera as multiplex cadmium biosensors. 2017

Lara Bereza-Malcolm, and Sanja Aracic, and Ruban Kannan, and Gülay Mann, and Ashley E Franks
Applied and Environmental Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Plenty Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia. Electronic address: ltbereza-malcolm@students.latrobe.edu.au.

Widespread presence of cadmium in soil and water systems is a consequence of industrial and agricultural processes. Subsequent accumulation of cadmium in food and drinking water can result in accidental consumption of dangerous concentrations. As such, cadmium environmental contamination poses a significant threat to human health. Development of microbial biosensors, as a novel alternative method for in situ cadmium detection, may reduce human exposure by complementing traditional analytical methods. In this study, a multiplex cadmium biosensing construct was assembled by cloning a single-output cadmium biosensor element, cadRgfp, and a constitutively expressed mrfp1 onto a broad-host range vector. Incorporation of the duplex fluorescent output [green and red fluorescence proteins] allowed measurement of biosensor functionality and viability. The biosensor construct was tested in several Gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas, Shewanella and Enterobacter. The multiplex cadmium biosensors were responsive to cadmium concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 10µgml-1, as well as several other heavy metals, including arsenic, mercury and lead at similar concentrations. The biosensors were also responsive within 20-40min following exposure to 3µgml-1 cadmium. This study highlights the importance of testing biosensor constructs, developed using synthetic biology principles, in different bacterial genera.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007854 Lead A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.2, symbol Pb.
D008164 Luminescent Proteins Proteins which are involved in the phenomenon of light emission in living systems. Included are the "enzymatic" and "non-enzymatic" types of system with or without the presence of oxygen or co-factors. Bioluminescent Protein,Bioluminescent Proteins,Luminescent Protein,Photoprotein,Photoproteins,Protein, Bioluminescent,Protein, Luminescent,Proteins, Bioluminescent,Proteins, Luminescent
D008628 Mercury A silver metallic element that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has the atomic symbol Hg (from hydrargyrum, liquid silver), atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59. Mercury is used in many industrial applications and its salts have been employed therapeutically as purgatives, antisyphilitics, disinfectants, and astringents. It can be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes which leads to MERCURY POISONING. Because of its toxicity, the clinical use of mercury and mercurials is diminishing.
D002104 Cadmium An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.
D004784 Environmental Monitoring The monitoring of the level of toxins, chemical pollutants, microbial contaminants, or other harmful substances in the environment (soil, air, and water), workplace, or in the bodies of people and animals present in that environment. Monitoring, Environmental,Environmental Surveillance,Surveillance, Environmental
D006090 Gram-Negative Bacteria Bacteria which lose crystal violet stain but are stained pink when treated by Gram's method. Gram Negative Bacteria
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000097573 Red Fluorescent Protein Protein analogs and derivatives of the Disocosoma red fluorescent protein that emit a red-orange light (FLUORESCENCE) when excited with ULTRAVIOLET RAYS. They are used as REPORTER GENES and FLUORESCENT PROBES for MICROSCOPY of living cells and organisms. FP593,drFP583,ds red protein,dsFP593
D001151 Arsenic A shiny gray element with atomic symbol As, atomic number 33, and atomic weight 75. It occurs throughout the universe, mostly in the form of metallic arsenides. Most forms are toxic. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), arsenic and certain arsenic compounds have been listed as known carcinogens. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Arsenic-75,Arsenic 75
D015374 Biosensing Techniques Any of a variety of procedures which use biomolecular probes to measure the presence or concentration of biological molecules, biological structures, microorganisms, etc., by translating a biochemical interaction at the probe surface into a quantifiable physical signal. Bioprobes,Biosensors,Electrodes, Enzyme,Biosensing Technics,Bioprobe,Biosensing Technic,Biosensing Technique,Biosensor,Electrode, Enzyme,Enzyme Electrode,Enzyme Electrodes,Technic, Biosensing,Technics, Biosensing,Technique, Biosensing,Techniques, Biosensing

Related Publications

Lara Bereza-Malcolm, and Sanja Aracic, and Ruban Kannan, and Gülay Mann, and Ashley E Franks
March 2023, Viruses,
Lara Bereza-Malcolm, and Sanja Aracic, and Ruban Kannan, and Gülay Mann, and Ashley E Franks
March 1989, Molecular & general genetics : MGG,
Lara Bereza-Malcolm, and Sanja Aracic, and Ruban Kannan, and Gülay Mann, and Ashley E Franks
July 1965, Applied microbiology,
Lara Bereza-Malcolm, and Sanja Aracic, and Ruban Kannan, and Gülay Mann, and Ashley E Franks
March 2002, Journal of bacteriology,
Lara Bereza-Malcolm, and Sanja Aracic, and Ruban Kannan, and Gülay Mann, and Ashley E Franks
January 1986, Microbios,
Lara Bereza-Malcolm, and Sanja Aracic, and Ruban Kannan, and Gülay Mann, and Ashley E Franks
October 2016, Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy),
Lara Bereza-Malcolm, and Sanja Aracic, and Ruban Kannan, and Gülay Mann, and Ashley E Franks
September 2013, Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE,
Lara Bereza-Malcolm, and Sanja Aracic, and Ruban Kannan, and Gülay Mann, and Ashley E Franks
February 1977, Journal of clinical microbiology,
Lara Bereza-Malcolm, and Sanja Aracic, and Ruban Kannan, and Gülay Mann, and Ashley E Franks
June 1996, Microbiologia (Madrid, Spain),
Lara Bereza-Malcolm, and Sanja Aracic, and Ruban Kannan, and Gülay Mann, and Ashley E Franks
January 2017, Cold Spring Harbor protocols,
Copied contents to your clipboard!