Moyamoya disease with occlusion of bilateral vertebral arteries and the basilar artery fed by the collateral vessels of vertebral arteries: A rare case report. 2017

Xiaofeng Deng, and Dong Zhang, and Yan Zhang, and Rong Wang, and Bo Wang, and Jizong Zhao
Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (NCRC-ND), Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China. Electronic address: windmessenger@126.com.

The main change of moyamoya disease (MMD) is steno-occlusion at the terminal portion of the bilateral internal carotid arteries (ICAs). Occlusion of distal portions of the bilateral vertebral arteries (VAs) in MMD has never been reported. An 18-year old female was admitted with repeated headache for 13years. Cerebral digital subtraction angiography (DSA) demonstrated occlusion of bilateral ICAs at their terminal portions, moyamoya vessels at the skull base, occlusion of bilateral distal VAs and the basilar artery (BA) fed by the tortuous collateral vessels arising from the cervical segment of VAs. We report this unique case for its rarity and discuss its mechanism.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009072 Moyamoya Disease A noninflammatory, progressive occlusion of the intracranial CAROTID ARTERIES and the formation of netlike collateral arteries arising from the CIRCLE OF WILLIS. Cerebral angiogram shows the puff-of-smoke (moyamoya) collaterals at the base of the brain. It is characterized by endothelial HYPERPLASIA and FIBROSIS with thickening of arterial walls. This disease primarily affects children but can also occur in adults. Cerebrovascular Moyamoya Disease,Progressive Intracranial Occlusive Arteropathy (Moyamoya),Moya-Moya Disease,Moyamoya Disease, Classic,Moyamoya Disease, Primary,Moyamoya Disease, Secondary,Moyamoya Syndrome,Classic Moyamoya Disease,Disease, Classic Moyamoya,Disease, Moya-Moya,Disease, Primary Moyamoya,Moya Moya Disease,Moyamoya Diseases, Primary,Primary Moyamoya Disease,Primary Moyamoya Diseases,Secondary Moyamoya Disease
D002343 Carotid Artery, Internal Branch of the common carotid artery which supplies the anterior part of the brain, the eye and its appendages, the forehead and nose. Arteries, Internal Carotid,Artery, Internal Carotid,Carotid Arteries, Internal,Internal Carotid Arteries,Internal Carotid Artery
D002533 Cerebral Angiography Radiography of the vascular system of the brain after injection of a contrast medium. Angiography, Cerebral,Angiographies, Cerebral,Cerebral Angiographies
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D001488 Basilar Artery The artery formed by the union of the right and left vertebral arteries; it runs from the lower to the upper border of the pons, where it bifurcates into the two posterior cerebral arteries. Arteries, Basilar,Artery, Basilar,Basilar Arteries
D014711 Vertebral Artery The first branch of the SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY with distribution to muscles of the NECK; VERTEBRAE; SPINAL CORD; CEREBELLUM; and interior of the CEREBRUM. Vertebral Arteries,Arteries, Vertebral,Artery, Vertebral
D015901 Angiography, Digital Subtraction A method of delineating blood vessels by subtracting a tissue background image from an image of tissue plus intravascular contrast material that attenuates the X-ray photons. The background image is determined from a digitized image taken a few moments before injection of the contrast material. The resulting angiogram is a high-contrast image of the vessel. This subtraction technique allows extraction of a high-intensity signal from the superimposed background information. The image is thus the result of the differential absorption of X-rays by different tissues. Digital Subtraction Angiography,Subtraction Angiography, Digital

Related Publications

Xiaofeng Deng, and Dong Zhang, and Yan Zhang, and Rong Wang, and Bo Wang, and Jizong Zhao
July 1984, Surgical neurology,
Xiaofeng Deng, and Dong Zhang, and Yan Zhang, and Rong Wang, and Bo Wang, and Jizong Zhao
January 1998, Acta neurochirurgica,
Xiaofeng Deng, and Dong Zhang, and Yan Zhang, and Rong Wang, and Bo Wang, and Jizong Zhao
October 2005, Neurosurgery,
Xiaofeng Deng, and Dong Zhang, and Yan Zhang, and Rong Wang, and Bo Wang, and Jizong Zhao
June 1981, Journal of neurosurgery,
Xiaofeng Deng, and Dong Zhang, and Yan Zhang, and Rong Wang, and Bo Wang, and Jizong Zhao
March 2005, Surgical neurology,
Xiaofeng Deng, and Dong Zhang, and Yan Zhang, and Rong Wang, and Bo Wang, and Jizong Zhao
April 2004, Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia,
Xiaofeng Deng, and Dong Zhang, and Yan Zhang, and Rong Wang, and Bo Wang, and Jizong Zhao
January 1988, Clinical neurology and neurosurgery,
Xiaofeng Deng, and Dong Zhang, and Yan Zhang, and Rong Wang, and Bo Wang, and Jizong Zhao
September 2012, Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences,
Xiaofeng Deng, and Dong Zhang, and Yan Zhang, and Rong Wang, and Bo Wang, and Jizong Zhao
August 1992, Neurosurgery,
Xiaofeng Deng, and Dong Zhang, and Yan Zhang, and Rong Wang, and Bo Wang, and Jizong Zhao
December 2015, Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion,
Copied contents to your clipboard!