Biomaterial Database

Moyamoya disease associated with bilateral occlusion of the vertebral artery. 1984

S Miyamoto, and H Kikuchi, and J Karasawa, and I Nagata, and T Ikota

An unusual case of moyamoya disease associated with bilateral occlusion of the vertebral artery is reported. This case shows several embryologic collateral channels, which are typical of moyamoya disease, around the brainstem, that is, a transdural anastomosis between the superior cerebellar artery and the posterior meningeal artery, a leptomeningeal anastomosis between the superior cerebellar artery and the posterior inferior cerebellar artery, and moyamoyalike collateral vessels via primitive lateral anastomotic channels of Padget . Bilateral encephalomyosynangiosis (temporal muscle graft) were performed. Postoperatively, no ischemic attacks have developed for 6 years.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D009072	Moyamoya Disease	A noninflammatory, progressive occlusion of the intracranial CAROTID ARTERIES and the formation of netlike collateral arteries arising from the CIRCLE OF WILLIS. Cerebral angiogram shows the puff-of-smoke (moyamoya) collaterals at the base of the brain. It is characterized by endothelial HYPERPLASIA and FIBROSIS with thickening of arterial walls. This disease primarily affects children but can also occur in adults.	Cerebrovascular Moyamoya Disease,Progressive Intracranial Occlusive Arteropathy (Moyamoya),Moya-Moya Disease,Moyamoya Disease, Classic,Moyamoya Disease, Primary,Moyamoya Disease, Secondary,Moyamoya Syndrome,Classic Moyamoya Disease,Disease, Classic Moyamoya,Disease, Moya-Moya,Disease, Primary Moyamoya,Moya Moya Disease,Moyamoya Diseases, Primary,Primary Moyamoya Disease,Primary Moyamoya Diseases,Secondary Moyamoya Disease
D002533	Cerebral Angiography	Radiography of the vascular system of the brain after injection of a contrast medium.	Angiography, Cerebral,Angiographies, Cerebral,Cerebral Angiographies
D005260	Female		Females
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293	Adolescent	A person 13 to 18 years of age.	Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D001157	Arterial Occlusive Diseases	Pathological processes which result in the partial or complete obstruction of ARTERIES. They are characterized by greatly reduced or absence of blood flow through these vessels. They are also known as arterial insufficiency.	Arterial Obstructive Diseases,Arterial Occlusion,Arterial Obstructive Disease,Arterial Occlusions,Arterial Occlusive Disease,Disease, Arterial Obstructive,Disease, Arterial Occlusive,Obstructive Disease, Arterial,Occlusion, Arterial,Occlusive Disease, Arterial
D014711	Vertebral Artery	The first branch of the SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY with distribution to muscles of the NECK; VERTEBRAE; SPINAL CORD; CEREBELLUM; and interior of the CEREBRUM.	Vertebral Arteries,Arteries, Vertebral,Artery, Vertebral