| D009857 |
Oncogenes |
Genes whose gain-of-function alterations lead to NEOPLASTIC CELL TRANSFORMATION. They include, for example, genes for activators or stimulators of CELL PROLIFERATION such as growth factors, growth factor receptors, protein kinases, signal transducers, nuclear phosphoproteins, and transcription factors. A prefix of "v-" before oncogene symbols indicates oncogenes captured and transmitted by RETROVIRUSES; the prefix "c-" before the gene symbol of an oncogene indicates it is the cellular homolog (PROTO-ONCOGENES) of a v-oncogene. |
Transforming Genes,Oncogene,Transforming Gene,Gene, Transforming,Genes, Transforming |
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| D011987 |
Receptors, Steroid |
Proteins found usually in the cytoplasm or nucleus that specifically bind steroid hormones and trigger changes influencing the behavior of cells. The steroid receptor-steroid hormone complex regulates the transcription of specific genes. |
Corticosteroid Receptors,Receptors, Corticosteroid,Steroid Receptors,Corticosteroid Receptor,Receptors, Steroids,Steroid Receptor,Receptor, Corticosteroid,Receptor, Steroid,Steroids Receptors |
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| D011988 |
Receptors, Thyroid Hormone |
Specific high affinity binding proteins for THYROID HORMONES in target cells. They are usually found in the nucleus and regulate DNA transcription. These receptors are activated by hormones that leads to transcription, cell differentiation, and growth suppression. Thyroid hormone receptors are encoded by two genes (GENES, ERBA): erbA-alpha and erbA-beta for alpha and beta thyroid hormone receptors, respectively. |
Diiodotyrosine Receptors,Receptors, Diiodotyrosine,Receptors, Thyroxine,Receptors, Triiodothyronine,T3 Receptors,T4 Receptors,Thyroid Hormone Receptors,Thyroxine Receptors,Triiodothyronine Receptors,DIT Receptors,Diiodotyrosine Receptor,MIT Receptors,Monoiodotyrosine Receptors,Receptors, DIT,Receptors, MIT,Receptors, Monoiodotyrosine,Receptors, T3,Receptors, T4,T3 Receptor,T4 Receptor,Thyroid Hormone Receptor,Thyroxine Receptor |
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| D002352 |
Carrier Proteins |
Proteins that bind or transport specific substances in the blood, within the cell, or across cell membranes. |
Binding Proteins,Carrier Protein,Transport Protein,Transport Proteins,Binding Protein,Protein, Carrier,Proteins, Carrier |
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| D003001 |
Cloning, Molecular |
The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells. |
Molecular Cloning |
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| D005786 |
Gene Expression Regulation |
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation. |
Gene Action Regulation,Regulation of Gene Expression,Expression Regulation, Gene,Regulation, Gene Action,Regulation, Gene Expression |
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| D005810 |
Multigene Family |
A set of genes descended by duplication and variation from some ancestral gene. Such genes may be clustered together on the same chromosome or dispersed on different chromosomes. Examples of multigene families include those that encode the hemoglobins, immunoglobulins, histocompatibility antigens, actins, tubulins, keratins, collagens, heat shock proteins, salivary glue proteins, chorion proteins, cuticle proteins, yolk proteins, and phaseolins, as well as histones, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA genes. The latter three are examples of reiterated genes, where hundreds of identical genes are present in a tandem array. (King & Stanfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) |
Gene Clusters,Genes, Reiterated,Cluster, Gene,Clusters, Gene,Families, Multigene,Family, Multigene,Gene Cluster,Gene, Reiterated,Multigene Families,Reiterated Gene,Reiterated Genes |
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| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
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| D013734 |
Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome |
A disorder of sexual development transmitted as an X-linked recessive trait. These patients have a karyotype of 46,XY with end-organ resistance to androgen due to mutations in the androgen receptor (RECEPTORS, ANDROGEN) gene. Severity of the defect in receptor quantity or quality correlates with their phenotypes. In these genetic males, the phenotypic spectrum ranges from those with normal female external genitalia, through those with genital ambiguity as in Reifenstein Syndrome, to that of a normal male with INFERTILITY. |
Testicular Feminization,AR Deficiency,Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome,Androgen Insensitivity, Partial,Androgen Receptor Deficiency,Androgen Resistance Syndrome,Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome, Complete,Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome, Partial,DHTR Deficiency,Dihydrotestosterone Receptor Deficiency,Male Pseudohermaphroditism Due to Androgen Insensitivity,Reifenstein Syndrome,Reifenstein's Syndrome,Testicular Feminization Syndrome,AR Deficiencies,Androgen Insensitivities, Partial,Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, Complete,Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, Partial,Androgen Insensitivity Syndromes,Androgen Receptor Deficiencies,Androgen Resistance Syndromes,Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes,Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes, Complete,Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes, Partial,Complete Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome,Complete Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes,DHTR Deficiencies,Deficiencies, AR,Deficiencies, Androgen Receptor,Deficiencies, DHTR,Deficiencies, Dihydrotestosterone Receptor,Deficiency, AR,Deficiency, Androgen Receptor,Deficiency, DHTR,Deficiency, Dihydrotestosterone Receptor,Dihydrotestosterone Receptor Deficiencies,Feminization Syndrome, Testicular,Feminization Syndromes, Testicular,Feminization, Testicular,Feminizations, Testicular,Insensitivities, Partial Androgen,Insensitivity Syndrome, Androgen,Insensitivity Syndromes, Androgen,Insensitivity, Partial Androgen,Partial Androgen Insensitivities,Partial Androgen Insensitivity,Partial Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome,Partial Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes,Receptor Deficiencies, Androgen,Receptor Deficiencies, Dihydrotestosterone,Receptor Deficiency, Androgen,Receptor Deficiency, Dihydrotestosterone,Reifensteins Syndrome,Resistance Syndrome, Androgen,Resistance Syndromes, Androgen,Testicular Feminization Syndromes,Testicular Feminizations |
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| D014212 |
Tretinoin |
An important regulator of GENE EXPRESSION during growth and development, and in NEOPLASMS. Tretinoin, also known as retinoic acid and derived from maternal VITAMIN A, is essential for normal GROWTH; and EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT. An excess of tretinoin can be teratogenic. It is used in the treatment of PSORIASIS; ACNE VULGARIS; and several other SKIN DISEASES. It has also been approved for use in promyelocytic leukemia (LEUKEMIA, PROMYELOCYTIC, ACUTE). |
Retinoic Acid,Vitamin A Acid,Retin-A,Tretinoin Potassium Salt,Tretinoin Sodium Salt,Tretinoin Zinc Salt,Vesanoid,all-trans-Retinoic Acid,beta-all-trans-Retinoic Acid,trans-Retinoic Acid,Acid, Retinoic,Acid, Vitamin A,Acid, all-trans-Retinoic,Acid, beta-all-trans-Retinoic,Acid, trans-Retinoic,Potassium Salt, Tretinoin,Retin A,Salt, Tretinoin Potassium,Salt, Tretinoin Sodium,Salt, Tretinoin Zinc,Sodium Salt, Tretinoin,Zinc Salt, Tretinoin,all trans Retinoic Acid,beta all trans Retinoic Acid,trans Retinoic Acid |
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