Specific antagonism by RO 15-1788 of benzodiazepine-induced increases in food intake in rhesus monkeys. 1985

R W Foltin, and S Ellis, and C R Schuster

Food intake of rhesus monkeys was limited to a single daily 2 hr session of banana flavored pellet availability, seven days a week. Following stabilization of intake, the effects of intragastric bromazepam, diazepam and pentobarbital, when given alone, were determined by delivering a dose twice weekly, 60 min before the session. Dose-dependent increases in food intake were observed with the following descending order of potencies: bromazepam, diazepam and pentobarbital. RO 15-1788 (0.5-1.0 mg/kg, IM), when given alone, five min before the session had no effect on food intake. When given in combination with bromazepam and diazepam, RO 15-1788 completely blocked the increases in food intake observed when the benzodiazepines were given alone. The specificity of this antagonism was shown by the failure of RO 15-1788 to alter the food intake increases induced by pentobarbital. These results confirm and extend previous reports of the specific antagonism of benzodiazepine behavioral effects by RO 15-1788 to an additional species and another behavioral effect of benzodiazepines.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008253 Macaca mulatta A species of the genus MACACA inhabiting India, China, and other parts of Asia. The species is used extensively in biomedical research and adapts very well to living with humans. Chinese Rhesus Macaques,Macaca mulatta lasiota,Monkey, Rhesus,Rhesus Monkey,Rhesus Macaque,Chinese Rhesus Macaque,Macaca mulatta lasiotas,Macaque, Rhesus,Rhesus Macaque, Chinese,Rhesus Macaques,Rhesus Macaques, Chinese,Rhesus Monkeys
D008297 Male Males
D010424 Pentobarbital A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness by the second week of continued administration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p236) Mebubarbital,Mebumal,Diabutal,Etaminal,Ethaminal,Nembutal,Pentobarbital Sodium,Pentobarbital, Monosodium Salt,Pentobarbitone,Sagatal,Monosodium Salt Pentobarbital
D001960 Bromazepam One of the BENZODIAZEPINES that is used in the treatment of ANXIETY DISORDERS. Anxyrex,Apo-Bromazepam,BromaLich,Bromaz 1A Pharma,Bromazanil,Bromazep Von Ct,Bromazepam AL,Bromazepam Beta,Bromazepam Heumann,Bromazepam-Neuraxpharm,Bromazepam-Ratiopharm,Durazanil,Gen-Bromazepam,Lexatin,Lexomil,Lexotan,Lexotanil,Ro 5-3350,Apo Bromazepam,Beta, Bromazepam,Bromazepam Neuraxpharm,Bromazepam Ratiopharm,Gen Bromazepam,Ro 53350,Von Ct, Bromazep
D003292 Convulsants Substances that act in the brain stem or spinal cord to produce tonic or clonic convulsions, often by removing normal inhibitory tone. They were formerly used to stimulate respiration or as antidotes to barbiturate overdose. They are now most commonly used as experimental tools. Convulsant,Convulsant Effect,Convulsant Effects,Effect, Convulsant,Effects, Convulsant
D003975 Diazepam A benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, sedative, muscle relaxant, and amnesic properties and a long duration of action. Its actions are mediated by enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID activity. 7-Chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one,Apaurin,Diazemuls,Faustan,Relanium,Seduxen,Sibazon,Stesolid,Valium
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D005247 Feeding Behavior Behavioral responses or sequences associated with eating including modes of feeding, rhythmic patterns of eating, and time intervals. Dietary Habits,Eating Behavior,Faith-based Dietary Restrictions,Feeding Patterns,Feeding-Related Behavior,Food Habits,Diet Habits,Eating Habits,Behavior, Eating,Behavior, Feeding,Behavior, Feeding-Related,Behaviors, Eating,Behaviors, Feeding,Behaviors, Feeding-Related,Diet Habit,Dietary Habit,Dietary Restriction, Faith-based,Dietary Restrictions, Faith-based,Eating Behaviors,Eating Habit,Faith based Dietary Restrictions,Faith-based Dietary Restriction,Feeding Behaviors,Feeding Pattern,Feeding Related Behavior,Feeding-Related Behaviors,Food Habit,Habit, Diet,Habit, Dietary,Habit, Eating,Habit, Food,Habits, Diet,Pattern, Feeding,Patterns, Feeding,Restrictions, Faith-based Dietary
D005260 Female Females
D005442 Flumazenil A potent benzodiazepine receptor antagonist. Since it reverses the sedative and other actions of benzodiazepines, it has been suggested as an antidote to benzodiazepine overdoses. Flumazepil,Anexate,Lanexat,Ro 15-1788,Romazicon,Ro 15 1788,Ro 151788

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